Model reference · open weights
OLMo-2-0425-DPO is an open-weight language model from allenai. OLMo-2-0425-1B-DPO (BF16) weighs 3.0 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.
Summary of the allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-DPO model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | allenai |
|---|---|
| Released | 2025-04-28 |
| VRAM | 3.0 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Requests at once | Context max | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K each | |||
| RTX 3060 12 GB | 14 | all 4K | 11.6 GB |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | 21 | all 4K | 15.4 GB |
| RTX 3090 24 GB | 36 | all 4K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 4090 24 GB | 36 | all 4K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | 51 | all 4K | 31.0 GB |
| L40S 48 GB | 75 | all 4K | 44.0 GB |
| A100 80 GB | 138 | all 4K | 78.2 GB |
| H100 80 GB | 132 | all 4K | 78.1 GB |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | 161 | all 4K | 93.8 GB |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | 186 | all 4K | 107 GB |
| H200 141 GB | 243 | all 4K | 138 GB |
| B200 180 GB | 314 | all 4K | 176 GB |
| Requests at once | 4K tokens each |
|---|---|
| 1 | 4.1 GB |
| 5 | 6.3 GB |
| 8 | 7.9 GB |
| 16 | 12.2 GB |
| 32 | 20.8 GB |
| 64 | 38.0 GB |
One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.
From the model card
OLMo 2 1B DPO April 2025 is post-trained variant of the allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-SFT model, which has undergone supervised finetuning on an OLMo-specific variant of the Tülu 3 dataset and further DPO training on this dataset. Tülu 3 is designed for state-of-the-art performance on a diversity of tasks in addition to chat, such as MATH, GSM8K, and IFEval. Check out the OLMo 2 paper or Tülu 3 paper for more details!
OLMo is a series of Open Language Models designed to enable the science of language models. These models are trained on the Dolma dataset. We are releasing all code, checkpoints, logs, and associated training details.
OLMo 2 1B is supported in transformers v4.48 or higher:
pip install transformers>=4.48
If using vLLM, you will need to install from the main branch until v0.7.4 is released. Please
To load the model with HuggingFace, use the following snippet:
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
olmo_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-DPO")
NOTE: This is different than previous OLMo 2 and Tülu 3 models due to a minor change in configuration. It does NOT have the bos token before the rest. Our other models have at the beginning of the chat template.
The chat template for our models is formatted as:
How are you doing?
I'm just a computer program, so I don't have feelings, but I'm functioning as expected. How can I assist you today?
Or with new lines expanded:
How are you doing?
I'm just a computer program, so I don't have feelings, but I'm functioning as expected. How can I assist you today?
It is embedded within the tokenizer as well, for tokenizer.apply_chat_template.
To facilitate research on RL finetuning, we have released our intermediate checkpoints during the model's RLVR training. The model weights are saved every 20 training steps, and can be accessible in the revisions of the HuggingFace repository. For example, you can load with:
olmo_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("allenai/OLMo-2-0425-1B-DPO", revision="step_200")
The OLMo-2 models have limited safety training, but are not deployed automatically with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so).
| Model | Average | AlpacaEval 2 LC | BBH | DROP | GSM8K | IFEval | MATH | MMLU | Safety | PopQA | TruthQA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLMo 1B 0724 | 24.4 | 2.4 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 10.8 | 25.3 | 2.2 | 36.6 | 52.0 | 12.1 | 44.3 |
| SmolLM2 1.7B | 34.2 | 5.8 | 39.8 | 30.9 | 45.3 | 51.6 | 20.3 | 34.3 | 52.4 | 16.4 | 45.3 |
| Gemma 3 1B | 38.3 | 20.4 | 39.4 | 25.1 | 35.0 | 60.6 | 40.3 | 38.9 | 70.2 | 9.6 | 43.8 |
| Llama 3.1 1B | 39.3 | 10.1 | 40.2 | 32.2 | 45.4 | 54.0 | 21.6 | 46.7 | 87.2 | 13.8 | 41.5 |
| Qwen 2.5 1.5B | 41.7 | 7.4 | 45.8 | 13.4 | 66.2 | 44.2 | 40.6 | 59.7 | 77.6 | 15.5 | 46.5 |
| --- | |||||||||||
| OLMo 2 1B SFT | 36.9 | 2.4 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 52.1 | 50.5 | 13.2 | 36.4 | 93.2 | 12.7 | 42.1 |
| OLMo 2 1B DPO | 40.6 | 9.5 | 33.0 | 34.5 | 59.0 | 67.1 | 14.1 | 39.9 | 89.9 | 12.3 | 46.4 |
| OLMo 2 1B | 42.7 | 9.1 | 35.0 | 34.6 | 68.3 | 70.1 | 20.7 | 40.0 | 87.6 | 12.9 | 48.7 |
OLMo 2 is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. OLMo 2 is intended for research and educational use. For more information, please see our Responsible Use Guidelines.
@article{olmo20242olmo2furious,
title={2 OLMo 2 Furious},
author={Team OLMo and Pete Walsh and Luca Soldaini and Dirk Groeneveld and Kyle Lo and Shane Arora and Akshita Bhagia and Yuling Gu and Shengyi Huang and Matt Jordan and Nathan Lambert and Dustin Schwenk and Oyvind Tafjord and Taira Anderson and David Atkinson and Faeze Brahman and Christopher Clark and Pradeep Dasigi and Nouha Dziri and Michal Guerquin and Hamish Ivison and Pang Wei Koh and Jiacheng Liu and Saumya Malik and William Merrill and Lester James V. Miranda and Jacob Morrison and Tyler Murray and Crystal Nam and Valentina Pyatkin and Aman Rangapur and Michael Schmitz and Sam Skjonsberg and David Wadden and Christopher Wilhelm and Michael Wilson and Luke Zettlemoyer and Ali Farhadi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
year={2024},
eprint={2501.00656},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00656},
}
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.