Model reference · open weights

Step3-VL

Step3-VL is an open-weight language model from stepfun-ai, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

LLMs stepfun-ai 2 variants 40k downloads/mo
Request this model on EU hardware All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What Step3-VL is

[](https://huggingface.co/collections/stepfun-ai/step3-vl-10b) [](https://modelscope.cn/collections/stepfun-ai/Step3-VL-10B) [](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09668) []() 📢 News & Updates - 🚀 Online Demo: Explore Step3-VL-10B on Hugging Face Spaces ! - 📢 [Notice] FP8 Quantization Support : FP8 quantized weights are now available. (Download link) - 📢 [Notice] vLLM Support: vLLM integration is now officially supported! (PR #32329) - ✅ [Fixed] HF Inference: Resolved the eostokenid misconfiguration in config.json that caused infinite generation loops. (PR #abdf3) - ✅ [Fixing] Metric Correction: We sincerely apologize for inaccuracies in the Qwen3VL-8B benchmarks (e.g., AIME, HMMT, LCB). The errors were caused by an incorrect maxtokens setting (mistakenly set to 32k) during our large-scale evaluation process. We are re-running the tests and will provide corrected numbers in the next version of technical report. 🚀 Introduction STEP3-VL-10B is a lightweight open-source foundation model designed to redefine the trade-off between compact efficiency and frontier-level multimodal intelligence. Despite its compact 10B parameter footprint, STEP3-VL-10B excels in visual perception, complex reasoning, and human-centric alignment. It consistently outperforms models under the 10B scale and rivals or surpasses significantly larger open-weights models (10×–20× its size), such as GLM-4.6V (106B-A12B), Qwen3-VL-Thinking (235B-A22B), and top-tier proprietary flagships like Gemini 2.5 Pro and Seed-1.5-VL. The success of STEP3-VL-10B is driven by two key strategic designs: 1. Unified Pre-training on High-Quality Multimodal Corpus: A single-stage, fully unfrozen training strategy on a 1.2T token multimodal corpus, focusing on two foundational capabilities: reasoning (e.g., general knowledge and education-centric tasks) and perception (e.g., grounding, counting, OCR, and GUI interactions). By jointly optimizing the Perception Encoder and the Qwen3-8B decoder, STEP3-VL-10B establishes intrinsic vision-language synergy. 2. Scaled Multimodal Reinforcement Learning and Parallel Reasoning: Frontier capabilities are unlocked through a rigorous post-training pipeline comprising two-stage supervised

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

Makerstepfun-ai
TypeLanguage models
Parameters (lead)10.2B
Variants2
Based onstepfun-ai/Step3-VL-10B-Base
Released2026-01-13
Popularity40k downloads / month
Likes414
LicenceOpen weights

How it works

How language models work

Your prompttext / messagesTransformerattention over tokensNext-token loopgenerate + streamResponsetext · tool callsA language model reads your tokens and predicts the next one, again and again, streaming the reply back.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
Step3-VL-10B10.2BBF16~23.4 GBWeights ↗
Step3-VL-10B-FP8FP8Weights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys step3-vl for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (step3-vl below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"step3-vl","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Tags

safetensors step_robotics image-text-to-text conversational custom_code transformers text-generation quantization fp8 endpoints_compatible

Papers

Licence

Open weights

Open weights under apache-2.0 — commercial use is permitted. Deploy it on AxForge EU hardware on request. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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