Model reference · open weights
Step-3.5-Flash-Q4_K_S is an open-weight language model from stepfun-ai. Step-3.5-Flash-GGUF-Q4_K_S (GGUF) weighs 111 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 4× RTX 5090 32 GB.
Summary of the stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash-GGUF-Q4_K_S model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | stepfun-ai |
|---|---|
| Released | 2026-02-01 |
| VRAM | 111 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Requests at once | Context max | Memory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8K each | 32K each | |||
| RTX 3060 12 GB … DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified 10 smaller cards | — | — | — | |
| H200 141 GB | 2 | — | 19K | 138 GB |
| B200 180 GB | 5 | 1 | 82K | 176 GB |
| 4× RTX 5090 32 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 1 | — | 15K | 31.0 GB a card |
| 4× L40S 48 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 7 | 4 | 186K | 44.0 GB a card |
| 2× H200 141 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 13 | 5 | all 256K | 138 GB a card |
| 4× H100 80 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 16 | 6 | all 256K | 78.1 GB a card |
| 4× A100 80 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 25 | 13 | all 256K | 78.2 GB a card |
| 2× B200 180 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 19 | 4 | all 256K | 176 GB a card |
| 4× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | 21 | 8 | all 256K | 93.8 GB a card |
| Requests at once | 8K tokens each | 32K tokens each |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 120 GB | 127 GB |
| 5 | 151 GB | 188 GB |
| 8 | 175 GB | 233 GB |
| 16 | 238 GB | 354 GB |
| 32 | 363 GB | 595 GB |
| 64 | 615 GB | 1079 GB |
One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.
From the model card
Step 3.5 Flash (visit website) is our most capable open-source foundation model, engineered to deliver frontier reasoning and agentic capabilities with exceptional efficiency. Built on a sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, it selectively activates only 11B of its 196B parameters per token. This "intelligence density" allows it to rival the reasoning depth of top-tier proprietary models, while maintaining the agility required for real-time interaction.
Deep Reasoning at Speed: While chatbots are built for reading, agents must reason fast. Powered by 3-way Multi-Token Prediction (MTP-3), Step 3.5 Flash achieves a generation throughput of 100–300 tok/s in typical usage (peaking at 350 tok/s for single-stream coding tasks). This allows for complex, multi-step reasoning chains with immediate responsiveness.
A Robust Engine for Coding & Agents: Step 3.5 Flash is purpose-built for agentic tasks, integrating a scalable RL framework that drives consistent self-improvement. It achieves 74.4% on SWE-bench Verified and 51.0% on Terminal-Bench 2.0, proving its ability to handle sophisticated, long-horizon tasks with unwavering stability.
Efficient Long Context: The model supports a cost-efficient 256K context window by employing a 3:1 Sliding Window Attention (SWA) ratio—integrating three SWA layers for every full-attention layer. This hybrid approach ensures consistent performance across massive datasets or long codebases while significantly reducing the computational overhead typical of standard long-context models.
Accessible Local Deployment: Optimized for accessibility, Step 3.5 Flash brings elite-level intelligence to local environments. It runs securely on high-end consumer hardware (e.g., Mac Studio M4 Max, NVIDIA DGX Spark), ensuring data privacy without sacrificing performance.
As the local deployment of large language models (LLMs) becomes increasingly prevalent, we have successfully adapted the Step 3.5 Flash to NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB device based on the edge-side inference engine llama.cpp, and simultaneously released the INT4 quantized model weights in GGUF format. On NVIDIA DGX Spark, the Step 3.5 Flash achieves a generation speed of 20 tokens per second; by integrating the INT8 quantization technology for KVCache, it supports an extended context window of up to 256K tokens, thus delivering long text processing capabilities on par with cloud-based inference. The new model can be tested by developers on NVIDIA accelerated infrastructure via build.nvidia.com
Step 3.5 Flash delivers performance parity with leading closed-source systems while remaining open and efficient.
Performance of Step 3.5 Flash measured across Reasoning, Coding, and Agency. Open-source models (left) are sorted by their total parameter count, while top-tier proprietary models are shown on the right. xbench-DeepSearch scores are sourced from official publications for consistency. The shadowed bars represent the enhanced performance of Step 3.5 Flash using Parallel Thinking.
| Benchmark | Step 3.5 Flash | DeepSeek V3.2 | Kimi K2 Thinking / K2.5 | GLM-4.7 | MiniMax M2.1 | MiMo-V2 Flash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # Activated Params | 11B | 37B | 32B | 32B | 10B | 15B |
| # Total Params (MoE) | 196B | 671B | 1T | 355B | 230B | 309B |
| Est. decoding cost @ 128K context, Hopper GPU** | 1.0x100 tok/s, MTP-3, EP8 | 6.0x33 tok/s, MTP-1, EP32 | 18.9x33 tok/s, no MTP, EP32 | 18.9x100 tok/s, MTP-3, EP8 | 3.9x100 tok/s, MTP-3, EP8 | 1.2x100 tok/s, MTP-3, EP8 |
| Agent | ||||||
| τ²-Bench | 88.2 | 80.3 (85.2*) | 74.3*/85.4* | 87.4 | 86.6* | 80.3 (84.1*) |
| BrowseComp | 51.6 | 51.4 | 41.5* / 60.6 | 52.0 | 47.4 | 45.4 |
| BrowseComp (w/ Context Manager) | 69.0 | 67.6 | 60.2/74.9 | 67.5 | 62.0 | 58.3 |
| BrowseComp-ZH | 66.9 | 65.0 | 62.3 / 62.3* | 66.6 | 47.8* | 51.2* |
| BrowseComp-ZH (w/ Context Manager) | 73.7 | — | —/— | — | — | — |
| GAIA (no file) | 84.5 | 75.1* | 75.6*/75.9* | 61.9* | 64.3* | 78.2* |
| xbench-DeepSearch (2025.05) | 83.7 | 78.0* | 76.0*/76.7* | 72.0* | 68.7* | 69.3* |
| xbench-DeepSearch (2025.10) | 56.3 | 55.7* | —/40+ | 52.3* | 43.0* | 44.0* |
| ResearchRubrics | 65.3 | 55.8* | 56.2*/59.5* | 62.0* | 60.2* | 54.3* |
| Reasoning | ||||||
| AIME 2025 | 97.3 | 93.1 | 94.5/96.1 | 95.7 | 83.0 | 94.1 (95.1*) |
| HMMT 2025 (Feb.) | 98.4 | 92.5 | 89.4/95.4 | 97.1 | 71.0* | 84.4 (95.4*) |
| HMMT 2025 (Nov.) | 94.0 | 90.2 | 89.2*/— | 93.5 | 74.3* | 91.0* |
| IMOAnswerBench | 85.4 | 78.3 | 78.6/81.8 | 82.0 | 60.4* | 80.9* |
| Coding | ||||||
| LiveCodeBench-V6 | 86.4 | 83.3 | 83.1/85.0 | 84.9 | — | 80.6 (81.6*) |
| SWE-bench Verified | 74.4 | 73.1 | 71.3/76.8 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 73.4 |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | 51.0 | 46.4 | 35.7*/50.8 | 41.0 | 47.9 | 38.5 |
Notes:
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.