Model reference · open weights

solar-pro

LLMs upstage Text gen 1 build Open weights 11k dl/mo

solar-pro is an open-weight language model from upstage. solar-pro-preview-instruct (BF16) weighs 44.3 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 2× RTX 5090 32 GB.

  • Solar Pro Preview is an instruction-tuned large language model developed by Upstage for text generation and conversational tasks.
  • It features 22.1 billion parameters, a 4096-token context length, and supports English.
  • The model is released under the MIT license.

Summary of the upstage/solar-pro-preview-instruct model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byupstage
Released2024-09-09
Parameters22.1B
VRAM44.3 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for solar-pro-preview-instruct (BF16)

44.3 GBweights, file size
328 MBcache per 1K tokens
693 MBruntime overhead, at least
4,096 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
4K each
RTX 3060 12 GB … L40S 48 GB
6 smaller cards
——
A100 80 GB24all 4K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB22all 4K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB34all 4K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified44all 4K107 GB
H200 141 GB66all 4K138 GB
B200 180 GB94all 4K176 GB
2× RTX 5090 32 GB
tensor parallel
12all 4K31.0 GB a card
2× L40S 48 GB
tensor parallel
31all 4K44.0 GB a card
4× RTX 4090 24 GB
tensor parallel
34all 4K23.4 GB a card
4× RTX 3090 24 GB
tensor parallel
34all 4K23.4 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once4K tokens each
146.3 GB
551.7 GB
855.7 GB
1666.4 GB
3287.9 GB
64131 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

From the model card

What upstage says about solar-pro

Read the model card

We introduce Solar Pro Preview, an advanced large language model (LLM) with 22 billion parameters designed to fit into a single GPU. Solar Pro Preview shows superior performance compared to LLMs with less than 30 billion parameters and delivers performance comparable to models over three times its size, such as Llama 3.1 with 70 billion parameters.

Solar Pro Preview is developed using an enhanced version of our previous depth up-scaling method, which scales a Phi-3-medium model with 14 billion parameters to 22 billion parameters, intended to run on a GPU with 80GB of VRAM. Our carefully curated training strategy and dataset have significantly enhanced performance from Phi-3-medium, particularly on the MMLU-Pro and IFEval benchmarks, both respected for evaluating a model’s knowledge and instruction-following abilities.

Solar Pro Preview is a pre-release version of the official Solar Pro, with limitations on language coverage and a maximum context length of 4K. However, we believe Solar Pro Preview not only stands out as a highly efficient and capable model, but has the potential to be further extended to cover more languages and capabilities. The official version of Solar Pro will be released this November 2024 with expanded language support beyond English and longer context windows. To stay informed about the latest updates, please sign up for our mailing list. If you have any feedback or questions about the model, please visit our model discussion board and connect with us directly.

Usage

Solar Pro Preview is an instruction-tuned language model. This model is specifically designed to follow instructions and engage in conversational tasks.

Chat Template

As an instruction-tuned model, Solar Pro Preview uses the ChatML template for optimal performance in conversational and instruction-following tasks. This approach aligns with the model's training data and is likely to yield more accurate and relevant responses. For instance, a question formatted in the ChatML template looks like the following, where the model generates the answer after assistant. Note that system prompts are not currently supported in Solar Pro Preview. This feature will be available in the official release.

Please, introduce yourself.

Text Generation

Below is an example inference code that details loading the model, applying the chat template, and generating the model answer.

# Install requirements
# !pip install transformers==4.44.2 torch==2.3.1 flash_attn==2.5.8 accelerate==0.31.0

# Load model
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("upstage/solar-pro-preview-instruct")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "upstage/solar-pro-preview-instruct",
    device_map="cuda",
    torch_dtype="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True,
)
# Apply chat template
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Please, introduce yourself."},
]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True).to(model.device)
# Generate text
outputs = model.generate(prompt, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Solar Pro Preview is also available as an API in Upstage Console and we provide other easy-to-use methods as well. If you'd like to explore these options, please visit our blog page.

Evaluation

Solar Pro Preview is evaluated over a variety of benchmarks.

Solar-pro-previewPhi-3-medium-4K-instructPhi-3.5-MoE-instructGemma 2 27B ITLlama-3.1-8B-instructLlama-3.1-70B-instruct
Release Date2024.09.082024.05.022024.08.202024.06.252024.06.182024.06.16
Model size22B14B41.9B (6.6B)27B8B70B
LicenseMITMITMITgemmallama3.1llama3.1
MMLU79.1478.0278.6676.1368.2582.09
MMLU Pro52.1147.5146.9945.6837.8853.01

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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