Model reference · open weights

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning

LLMs nvidia Text gen · MoE 5 builds Its own licence terms 921k dl/mo

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning is an open-weight language model from NVIDIA. NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B (BF16) weighs 65.8 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is H100 80 GB.

  • NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning is a text-generation model developed by NVIDIA that utilizes a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts architecture with Mamba-2 and Attention layers.
  • It features 30 billion total parameters with 3 billion active parameters and supports a context length of up to 1 million tokens.
  • The model is designed for long-running autonomous agents and efficient local inference, supporting English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Japanese under the OpenMDW License Agreement version 1.1.

Summary of the nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.

What it is

Released byNVIDIA
Released2026-08-04
Parameters17.8B
VRAM65.8 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B (BF16)

65.8 GBweights, file size
53 MBcache per 1K tokens
1.4 GBruntime overhead, at least
262,144 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB … L40S 48 GB
6 smaller cards
———
A100 80 GB256201K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB11288K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB4711all 256K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified7819all 256K107 GB
H200 141 GB14837all 256K138 GB
B200 180 GB22857all 256K176 GB
2× L40S 48 GB
tensor parallel
4411all 256K44.0 GB a card
4× RTX 4090 24 GB
tensor parallel
256202K23.4 GB a card
4× RTX 3090 24 GB
tensor parallel
256203K23.4 GB a card
4× RTX 5090 32 GB
tensor parallel
6015all 256K31.0 GB a card
2× H100 80 GB
tensor parallel
17343all 256K78.1 GB a card
2× A100 80 GB
tensor parallel
20150all 256K78.2 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
167.6 GB69.0 GB
569.4 GB75.9 GB
870.7 GB81.2 GB
1674.2 GB95.1 GB
3281.2 GB123 GB
6495.1 GB179 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 ↗ 17.8BNVFP4 21.6 GBRTX 4090 24 GB
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16 ↗ 31.6BBF16 65.8 GBH100 80 GB
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-GGUF ↗
packaged by unsloth
18 builds: IQ1_M 19.4 GB … BF16 65.9 GB
—GGUF 25.3 GB2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-FP8 ↗
packaged by RedHatAI
31.6BFP8 32.3 GBL40S 48 GB
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B (above) ↗
packaged by unsloth
31.6BBF16 65.8 GBH100 80 GB

From the model card

What NVIDIA says about NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning

Read the model card

Model Summary

Total Parameters30B (3B active)
ArchitectureMoE - Mamba-2 + MoE + Attention hybrid
Context LengthUp to 1M tokens
Single-GPU Deployment1× DGX Spark (GB10) or 1× H100
Supported HardwareNVIDIA Blackwell (DGX Spark / GB10, GB200, GeForce RTX 5090); NVIDIA Hopper (H100, H200); NVIDIA Ampere via W4A16
Supported LanguagesEnglish (and coding languages), Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese
Speculative DecodingDSpark for low-concurrency Data Centre and DGX Spark Workflows — Read more below, also provided are MTP (Multi-Token Prediction) and DFlash
Recommended SamplingTemperature 1.0, Top_P 0.95
Best ForLong-running autonomous agents, sub-agent workhorse deployments, and efficient local inference on personal hardware
LicenseOpenMDW License Agreement, version 1.1
Release DateAugust 11, 2026
HardwareStored precisionCompute pathMoE backend (per recipe)Native FP4 tensor-core pathValidated context
Blackwell — GB200NVFP4FP4defaultYes1M (default)
Blackwell — DGX Spark (GB10)NVFP4W4A16marlinNo — runs via Marlin1M (default)
Blackwell — GeForce RTX 5090NVFP4confirmno recipe publishedHardware: yesconfirm
Hopper — H100 / H200NVFP4W4A16humming (max-tput) / defaultNo — Hopper has no FP4 tensor cores1M (default)
Ampere — A100, etc.NVFP4W4A16hummingNo1M (default)

Model Overview

Model Developer: NVIDIA Corporation

Model Dates: December 2025 - May 2026

Data Freshness:

  • The pre-training data has a cutoff date of September 2025.
  • The post-training data has a cutoff date of May 2026.

What is Nemotron?

NVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.

Description

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 is a large language model (LLM) trained by NVIDIA.

The model employs a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts architecture, utilizing interleaved Mamba-2 and MoE layers, along with select Attention layers. The Lightning 3.5 model is released alongside a number of speculative decoding methods for faster text generation. The model has 3B active parameters and 30B parameters in total.

This model is ready for commercial use.

Quick Start

To get quickly started on DGX Spark (GB10) you can use the following command.

Grab the model:

export MODEL_CKPT=nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4
export DSPARK_CKPT=nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4-DSpark

Run it with vLLM — this recipe uses DSpark speculative decoding, tuned for DGX Spark. (vLLM version: vllm/vllm-openai:v0.27.1)

vllm serve --model $MODEL_CKPT \
  --moe-backend marlin \
  --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \
  --enable-prefix-caching \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 \
  --speculative_config.num_speculative_tokens 3 \
  --mamba-backend flashinfer \
  --mamba-cache-mode align \
  --reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 \
  --speculative_config.model $DSPARK_CKPT \
  --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice

Validated context: 1M tokens (default).

For more details on how to deploy and use the model — see the Quick Start Guide below!

License/Terms of Use

Governing Download Terms: Use of this model is governed by the OpenMDW-1.1 model license.

Benchmarks

Reasoning Benchmark Evaluations

We evaluated our model on the following benchmarks:

TaskNemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4
General Knowledge
MMLU Pro81.9481.62
AA-Omniscience17.5016.63
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond (no tools)75.4475.57
HLE (text-only, no tools)11.7210.47
SciCode32.6031.38
Coding & Agentic
SWE-bench Verified51.5652.80
SWE-bench Multilingual39.3336.47
Terminal-Bench 2.124.5823.46
PinchBench85.3783.43
BrowseComp36.9736.81
τ³-bench (Banking)9.289.48
GDPval-AA-V2832865
Instruction Following
IFBench (loose)71.8872.88
Long Context
AA-LCR52.0049.19

Accuracy numbers measured by NVIDIA under a consistent harness (NeMo Gym / Nemo Evaluator SDK); they may differ from vendors' self-reported numbers.

For reproducibility, the evaluation recipes, installation instructions, and commands for NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning were collected and published in NeMo Gym. The reported results cover the release evaluation suite, including knowledge and reasoning, instruction following, coding, agentic, tool-use, and long-context. Most evaluations use NeMo Gym-native harnesses while a small subset, including SWE-Bench and Terminal-Bench, used NeMo Evaluator natively. The published recipes specify the benchmark-specific containers, prompts, inference parameters, parser configurations, and scoring settings used to produce the results.

These numbers were measured with and apply to the official NVFP4 checkpoint

Agentic Coding Benchmarks

Additional harness-level coding-agent results for SWE-Bench Verified and Terminal-Bench 2.1 are shown below.

Deployment Geography: Global

Use Case

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 is a general purpose reasoning and chat model intended to be used in

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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