Model reference · open weights
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning is an open-weight language model from NVIDIA. NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-GGUF (GGUF) weighs 25.3 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB.
Summary of the nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.
What it is
| Released by | NVIDIA |
|---|---|
| Released | 2026-08-04 |
| Parameters | 17.8B |
| VRAM | 25.3 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
How much memory each request adds isn't estimated yet for this architecture. The weights need at least the cards below, plus room for the context.
| Card | Weights alone |
|---|---|
| RTX 3060 12 GB … RTX 4090 24 GB 4 smaller cards | does not fit |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | fits |
| L40S 48 GB | fits |
| A100 80 GB | fits |
| H100 80 GB | fits |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | fits |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | fits |
| H200 141 GB | fits |
| B200 180 GB | fits |
| 2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | tight |
| 2× RTX 4090 24 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | fits |
| 2× RTX 3090 24 GB split by layers (llama.cpp) | fits |
Builds
| Build | Params | Precision | Weights | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 ↗ | 17.8B | NVFP4 | 21.6 GB | RTX 4090 24 GB |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16 ↗ | 31.6B | BF16 | 65.8 GB | H100 80 GB |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-GGUF (above) ↗ packaged by unsloth 18 builds: IQ1_M 19.4 GB … BF16 65.9 GB |
— | GGUF | 25.3 GB | 2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-FP8 ↗ packaged by RedHatAI |
31.6B | FP8 | 32.3 GB | L40S 48 GB |
| NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B ↗ packaged by unsloth |
31.6B | BF16 | 65.8 GB | H100 80 GB |
From the model card
| Total Parameters | 30B (3B active) |
| Architecture | MoE - Mamba-2 + MoE + Attention hybrid |
| Context Length | Up to 1M tokens |
| Single-GPU Deployment | 1× DGX Spark (GB10) or 1× H100 |
| Supported Hardware | NVIDIA Blackwell (DGX Spark / GB10, GB200, GeForce RTX 5090); NVIDIA Hopper (H100, H200); NVIDIA Ampere via W4A16 |
| Supported Languages | English (and coding languages), Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese |
| Speculative Decoding | DSpark for low-concurrency Data Centre and DGX Spark Workflows — Read more below, also provided are MTP (Multi-Token Prediction) and DFlash |
| Recommended Sampling | Temperature 1.0, Top_P 0.95 |
| Best For | Long-running autonomous agents, sub-agent workhorse deployments, and efficient local inference on personal hardware |
| License | OpenMDW License Agreement, version 1.1 |
| Release Date | August 11, 2026 |
| Hardware | Stored precision | Compute path | MoE backend (per recipe) | Native FP4 tensor-core path | Validated context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackwell — GB200 | NVFP4 | FP4 | default | Yes | 1M (default) |
| Blackwell — DGX Spark (GB10) | NVFP4 | W4A16 | marlin | No — runs via Marlin | 1M (default) |
| Blackwell — GeForce RTX 5090 | NVFP4 | confirm | no recipe published | Hardware: yes | confirm |
| Hopper — H100 / H200 | NVFP4 | W4A16 | humming (max-tput) / default | No — Hopper has no FP4 tensor cores | 1M (default) |
| Ampere — A100, etc. | NVFP4 | W4A16 | humming | No | 1M (default) |
Model Developer: NVIDIA Corporation
Model Dates: December 2025 - May 2026
Data Freshness:
NVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 is a large language model (LLM) trained by NVIDIA.
The model employs a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts architecture, utilizing interleaved Mamba-2 and MoE layers, along with select Attention layers. The Lightning 3.5 model is released alongside a number of speculative decoding methods for faster text generation. The model has 3B active parameters and 30B parameters in total.
This model is ready for commercial use.
To get quickly started on DGX Spark (GB10) you can use the following command.
Grab the model:
export MODEL_CKPT=nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4
export DSPARK_CKPT=nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4-DSpark
Run it with vLLM — this recipe uses DSpark speculative decoding, tuned for DGX Spark. (vLLM version: vllm/vllm-openai:v0.27.1)
vllm serve --model $MODEL_CKPT \
--moe-backend marlin \
--kv-cache-dtype fp8 \
--enable-prefix-caching \
--gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 \
--speculative_config.num_speculative_tokens 3 \
--mamba-backend flashinfer \
--mamba-cache-mode align \
--reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 \
--speculative_config.model $DSPARK_CKPT \
--tool-call-parser qwen3_coder \
--enable-auto-tool-choice
Validated context: 1M tokens (default).
For more details on how to deploy and use the model — see the Quick Start Guide below!
Governing Download Terms: Use of this model is governed by the OpenMDW-1.1 model license.
We evaluated our model on the following benchmarks:
| Task | Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16 | Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 |
|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | ||
| MMLU Pro | 81.94 | 81.62 |
| AA-Omniscience | 17.50 | 16.63 |
| Reasoning | ||
| GPQA Diamond (no tools) | 75.44 | 75.57 |
| HLE (text-only, no tools) | 11.72 | 10.47 |
| SciCode | 32.60 | 31.38 |
| Coding & Agentic | ||
| SWE-bench Verified | 51.56 | 52.80 |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 39.33 | 36.47 |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 | 24.58 | 23.46 |
| PinchBench | 85.37 | 83.43 |
| BrowseComp | 36.97 | 36.81 |
| τ³-bench (Banking) | 9.28 | 9.48 |
| GDPval-AA-V2 | 832 | 865 |
| Instruction Following | ||
| IFBench (loose) | 71.88 | 72.88 |
| Long Context | ||
| AA-LCR | 52.00 | 49.19 |
Accuracy numbers measured by NVIDIA under a consistent harness (NeMo Gym / Nemo Evaluator SDK); they may differ from vendors' self-reported numbers.
For reproducibility, the evaluation recipes, installation instructions, and commands for NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning were collected and published in NeMo Gym. The reported results cover the release evaluation suite, including knowledge and reasoning, instruction following, coding, agentic, tool-use, and long-context. Most evaluations use NeMo Gym-native harnesses while a small subset, including SWE-Bench and Terminal-Bench, used NeMo Evaluator natively. The published recipes specify the benchmark-specific containers, prompts, inference parameters, parser configurations, and scoring settings used to produce the results.
These numbers were measured with and apply to the official NVFP4 checkpoint
Additional harness-level coding-agent results for SWE-Bench Verified and Terminal-Bench 2.1 are shown below.
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 is a general purpose reasoning and chat model intended to be used in
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.