Model reference · open weights

MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB

LLMs openbmb Vision + text 1 build Open weights 36k dl/mo

MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB is an open-weight language model from openbmb. MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB (INT4) weighs 1.1 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

  • MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB is a 1.3B parameter image-text-to-text model developed by openbmb, released under the Apache-2.0 license.
  • It is a 4-bit quantized version of the MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking model, designed for efficient image and video understanding on mobile devices.
  • The model uses a SigLIP2-400M vision encoder and a Qwen3.5-0.8B LLM to generate explicit reasoning traces before providing final answers.

Summary of the openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byopenbmb
Released2026-05-09
Parameters1.3B
VRAM1.1 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB (INT4)

1.1 GBweights, file size
12 MBcache per 1K tokens
39 MBfixed state per request
2.0 GBruntime overhead, at least
262,144 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB6119all 256K11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB8827all 256K15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GB14546all 256K23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GB14545all 256K23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GB19963all 256K31.0 GB
L40S 48 GB29292all 256K44.0 GB
A100 80 GB537170all 256K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB500158all 256K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB613193all 256K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified710224all 256K107 GB
H200 141 GB929293all 256K138 GB
B200 180 GB1000+380all 256K176 GB
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
13.2 GB3.5 GB
53.8 GB5.3 GB
84.2 GB6.6 GB
165.3 GB10.1 GB
327.5 GB17.2 GB
6412.0 GB31.3 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

From the model card

What openbmb says about MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB

Read the model card

This repository hosts the bitsandbytes (NF4, 4-bit) quantized version of MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking. For the original BF16 weights and the full model card, please refer to openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking.

A Pocket-Sized MLLM for Ultra-Efficient Image and Video Understanding on Your Phone

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News

  • [2026.05.17] ⭐️⭐️⭐️ We release the API service of MiniCPM-V 4.6, with a public free API key together! Try it now.

MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking

MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking is the long chain-of-thought reasoning variant of MiniCPM-V 4.6. It generates an explicit reasoning trace before producing the final answer, substantially boosting performance on complex multimodal reasoning, math, and OCR-heavy tasks, while keeping the same edge-friendly architecture (SigLIP2-400M vision encoder + Qwen3.5-0.8B LLM) and the mixed 4x/16x visual token compression of MiniCPM-V 4.6.

Evaluation

Overall Performance (Thinking)

High-Concurrency Throughput

Single Request TTFT (ms)

Examples

Overall

MiniCPM-V 4.6 can be deployed across three mainstream end-side platforms — iOS, Android and HarmonyOS. The clips below are raw screen recordings on phone devices without edition.

Usages

Inference with Transformers
Installation
pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec

Note on CUDA compatibility: torchcodec (used for video decoding) may have compatibility issues with certain CUDA versions. For example, torch>=2.11 bundles CUDA 13.1 by default, while environments with CUDA 12.x may encounter errors such as RuntimeError: Could not load libtorchcodec. Two workarounds:

  1. Replace torchcodec with PyAV — supports both image and video inference without CUDA version constraints:
    pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision av
    
  2. Pin the CUDA version when installing torch to match your environment (e.g. CUDA 12.8):
    pip install "transformers>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
    
Load Model
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor

model_id = "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-BNB"

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
    model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
)

# Flash Attention 2 is recommended for better acceleration and memory saving,
# especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
# model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
#     model_id,
#     torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
#     attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
#     device_map="auto",
# )
Image Inference
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"},
            {"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"},
        ],
    }
]

downsample_mode = "16x"  # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail

inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
    downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
    max_slice_nums=36,
).to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=512)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
    out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
    generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])
Video Inference
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "video", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/football.mp4"},
            {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video in detail. Follow the timeline and focus on on-screen text, interface changes, main actions, and scene changes."},
        ],
    }
]

downsample_mode = "16x"  # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail

inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
    downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
    max_num_frames=128,
    stack_frames=1,
    max_slice_nums=1,
    use_image_id=False,
).to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=2048)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
    out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
    generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])
Advanced Parameters

You can customize image/video processing by passing additional parameters to apply_chat_template:

ParameterDefaultApplies toDescription
downsample_mode"16x"Image & VideoVisual token downsampling. "16x" merges tokens for efficiency; "4x" keeps 4× more tokens for finer detail. Must also be passed to generate().
max_slice_nums9Image & VideoMaximum number of slices when splitting a high-resolution image. Higher values preserve more detail for large images. Recomme

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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