Model reference · open weights

Hermes-4

LLMs NousResearch Text gen 6 builds Open weights 7k dl/mo

Hermes-4 is an open-weight language model from NousResearch. Hermes-4-70B-FP8 (FP8) weighs 72.7 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is A100 80 GB.

  • Hermes-4 is a 14.8B parameter text-generation model developed by NousResearch, based on Qwen 3 14B.
  • It features a 40960 token context length, supports English, and is designed for reasoning tasks with hybrid mode capabilities.
  • The model is released under the apache-2.0 license.

Summary of the NousResearch/Hermes-4-14B-FP8 model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.

What it is

Released byNousResearch
Released2025-08-29
Parameters14.8B
VRAM72.7 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for Hermes-4-70B-FP8 (FP8)

72.7 GBweights, file size
328 MBcache per 1K tokens
930 MBruntime overhead, at least
131,072 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB … L40S 48 GB
6 smaller cards
———
A100 80 GB
FP8 without its speed-up here
1—13K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB———78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB5146K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified10286K107 GB
H200 141 GB225all 128K138 GB
B200 180 GB358all 128K176 GB
4× RTX 4090 24 GB
tensor parallel
6150K23.4 GB a card
4× RTX 3090 24 GB
tensor parallel · FP8 without its speed-up here
6151K23.4 GB a card
4× RTX 5090 32 GB
tensor parallel
174all 128K31.0 GB a card
2× H100 80 GB
tensor parallel
266all 128K78.1 GB a card
2× A100 80 GB
tensor parallel · FP8 without its speed-up here
307all 128K78.2 GB a card
4× L40S 48 GB
tensor parallel
379all 128K44.0 GB a card
2× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB
tensor parallel
389all 128K93.8 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
176.3 GB84.3 GB
587.0 GB127 GB
895.1 GB159 GB
16117 GB245 GB
32159 GB417 GB
64245 GB761 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
Hermes-4-14B-FP8 ↗ 14.8BFP8 16.3 GB2× RTX 3060 12 GB
Hermes-4-14B ↗ 0MBF16 29.5 GBL40S 48 GB
Hermes-4-70B-FP8 (above) ↗ 70.6BFP8 72.7 GBA100 80 GB
Hermes-4-70B ↗ 70.6BBF16 141 GB4× L40S 48 GB
Hermes-4-405B ↗ 405.9BBF16 812 GB8× H200 141 GB
Hermes-4-405B-FP8 ↗ 405.9BFP8 410 GB4× H200 141 GB

From the model card

What NousResearch says about Hermes-4

Read the model card

Model Description

Hermes 4 14B is a frontier, hybrid-mode reasoning model based on Qwen 3 14B by Nous Research that is aligned to you.

Read the Hermes 4 technical report here: Hermes 4 Technical Report

Chat with Hermes in Nous Chat: https://chat.nousresearch.com

Training highlights include a newly synthesized post-training corpus emphasizing verified reasoning traces, massive improvements in math, code, STEM, logic, creativity, and format-faithful outputs, while preserving general assistant quality and broadly neutral alignment.

This is the FP8 version of Hermes 4, please see the BF16 Model if looking for that.

What’s new vs Hermes 3

  • Post-training corpus: Massively increased dataset size from 1M samples and 1.2B tokens to ~5M samples / ~60B tokens blended across reasoning and non-reasoning data.
  • Hybrid reasoning mode with explicit … segments when the model decides to deliberate, and options to make your responses faster when you want.
  • Reasoning that is top quality, expressive, improves math, code, STEM, logic, and even creative writing and subjective responses.
  • Schema adherence & structured outputs: trained to produce valid JSON for given schemas and to repair malformed objects.
  • Much easier to steer and align: extreme improvements on steerability, especially on reduced refusal rates.

Our Mission: Frontier Capabilities Aligned to You

In pursuit of the mission of producing models that are open, steerable and capable of producing the full range of human expression, while being able to be aligned to your values, we created a new benchmark, RefusalBench, that tests the models willingness to be helpful in a variety of scenarios commonly disallowed by closed and open models.

Hermes 4 achieves SOTA on RefusalBench across all popular closed and open models in being helpful and conforming to your values, without censorship.

Benchmarks (Hermes 4 14B)

Full tables, settings, and comparisons are in the technical report.

Prompt Format

Hermes 4 14B uses ChatML format with role headers and special tags.

Basic chat:


You are Hermes 4. Be concise and helpful.

Explain the photoelectric effect simply.

Reasoning mode

Reasoning mode can be activated with the chat template via the flag thinking=True or by using the following system prompt:

You are a deep thinking AI, you may use extremely long chains of thought to deeply consider the problem and deliberate with yourself via systematic reasoning processes to help come to a correct solution prior to answering. You should enclose your thoughts and internal monologue inside   tags, and then provide your solution or response to the problem.

Note that you can add any additional system instructions before or after this system message, and it will adjust the models policies, style, and effort of thinking, as well as its post-thinking style, format, identity, and more. You may also interleave the tool definition system message with the reasoning one.

When the model chooses to deliberate, it emits:

…model’s internal reasoning may appear here…
Final response starts here…

Additionally, we provide a flag to keep the content inbetween the ... that you can play with by setting keep_cots=True

Function Calling & Tool Use

Hermes 4 supports function/tool calls within a single assistant turn, produced after it's reasoning:

System message (example):

You are a function-calling AI. Tools are provided inside ….
When appropriate, call a tool by emitting a {...} object.
After a tool responds (as ), continue reasoning inside  and produce the final answer.
{"type":"function","function":{"name":"get_weather","description":"Get weather by city","parameters":{"type":"object","properties":{"city":{"type":"string"}},"required":["city"]}}}

Note that you may also simply place tool definitions into the "tools:" field of your messages, and the chat template will parse and create the system prompt for you. This also works with reasoning mode for improved accuracy of tool use.

The model will then generate tool calls within {tool_call} tags, for easy parsing. The tool_call tags are also added tokens, so it makes it easy to parse while streaming! There are also automatic tool parsers built-in to VLLM and SGLang for Hermes, just set the tool parser in VLLM to hermes and in SGLang to qwen25.

Inference Notes

  • Sampling defaults that work well: temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20.
  • Template: Use the ChatML chat format for Hermes 4 14B as shown above, or set add_generation_prompt=True when using tokenizer.apply_chat_template(...).

Transformers example

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import torch

model_id = "NousResearch/Hermes-4-14B"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto"
)

messages = [
    {"role":"system","content":"You are Hermes 4. Be concise."},
    {"role":"user","content":"Summarize CRISPR in 3 sentences."}
]

inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt"
).to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(
    **inputs, max_new_tokens=400, temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, do_sample=True
)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))

For production serving on multi-GPU nodes, consider tensor parallel inference engines (e.g., SGLang/vLLM backends) with prefix caching.

Inference Providers:

Nous Portal:

Chutes:

Nebius:

Luminal:

Quantized / Smaller Variants

Hermes 4 is available as BF16 original weights as well as BF16 as well as FP8 variants and GGUF variants by LM Studio.

BF16: https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-4-14B

GGUF (Courtesy of LM Studio team!):

Hermes 4 is also available in larger sizes (e.g., 70B, 405B)

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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