Model reference · open weights

gpt-oss-safeguard

gpt-oss-safeguard is an open-weight language model from openai, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

LLMs openai 2 variants 79k downloads/mo
Request this model on EU hardware All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What gpt-oss-safeguard is

gpt-oss-safeguard-120b and gpt-oss-safeguard-20b are safety reasoning models built-upon gpt-oss. With these models, you can classify text content based on safety policies that you provide and perform a suite of foundational safety tasks. These models are intended for safety use cases. For other applications, we recommend using gpt-oss models. This model gpt-oss-safeguard-20b (21B parameters with 3.6B active parameters) fits into GPUs with 16GB of VRAM. Check out gpt-oss-safeguard-120b (117B parameters with 5.1B active parameters) for the larger model. Both models were trained on our harmony response format and should only be used with the harmony format as it will not work correctly otherwise. Highlights Trained to reason about safety : Trained and tuned for safety reasoning to accommodate use cases like LLM input-output filtering, online content labeling and offline labeling for Trust and Safety use cases. Bring your own policy: Interprets your written policy, so it generalizes across products and use cases with minimal engineering. Reasoned decisions, not just scores: Gain complete access to the model’s reasoning process, facilitating easier debugging and increased trust in policy decisions. Keep in mind Raw CoT is meant for developers and safety practitioners. It’s not intended for exposure to general users or use cases outside of safety contexts. Configurable reasoning effort: Easily adjust the reasoning effort (low, medium, high) based on your specific use case and latency needs. Permissive Apache 2.0 license: Build freely without copyleft restrictions or patent risk—ideal for experimentation, customization, and commercial deployment. Inference examples You can use gpt-oss-safeguard-120b and gpt-oss-safeguard-20b similar to gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b as described in our respective cookbooks. We’ve also provided a detailed prompting guide that provides guidelines for how to craft your policy and use it with the models. Download the model To download the model weights from Hugging Face hub using similar instructions to gpt-oss-120b. Join the ROOST Model Community gpt-oss-safeguard is a model partner of the Robust Open Online Safety Tools (ROOST) Model Commu

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

Makeropenai
TypeLanguage models
Parameters (lead)21.5B
Variants2
Runs withtransformers
Based onopenai/gpt-oss-20b
Released2025-09-18
Popularity79k downloads / month
Likes255
LicenceOpen weights

How it works

How language models work

Your prompttext / messagesTransformerattention over tokensNext-token loopgenerate + streamResponsetext · tool callsA language model reads your tokens and predicts the next one, again and again, streaming the reply back.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
gpt-oss-safeguard-20b21.5BBF16~49.5 GBWeights ↗
gpt-oss-safeguard-120b120.4BBF16~276.9 GBWeights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys gpt-oss-safeguard for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (gpt-oss-safeguard below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"gpt-oss-safeguard","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Tags

transformers safetensors gpt_oss text-generation vllm conversational endpoints_compatible 8-bit mxfp4 deploy:azure

Papers

Licence

Open weights

Open weights under apache-2.0 — commercial use is permitted. Deploy it on AxForge EU hardware on request. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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