Model reference · open weights

gemma-4-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant

LLMs google Omni (any→any) · MoE 5 builds Open weights 53k dl/mo

gemma-4-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant is an open-weight language model from Google. gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant (BF16) weighs 846 MB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

  • Gemma 4 12B is a multimodal model developed by Google that processes text, image, and audio inputs to generate text output.
  • It features a context window of up to 256K tokens and supports over 140 languages.
  • The model is released under the Apache 2.0 license.

Summary of the google/gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byGoogle
Released2026-06-04
Parameters423M
VRAM846 MB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant (BF16)

846 MBweights, file size
8 MBcache per 1K tokens
126 MBwindow cache per request
782 MBruntime overhead, at least
262,144 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB5125all 256K11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB7134all 256K15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GB11255all 256K23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GB11255all 256K23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GB15274all 256K31.0 GB
L40S 48 GB219107all 256K44.0 GB
A100 80 GB396194all 256K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB265102all 256K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB323124all 256K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified373144all 256K107 GB
H200 141 GB488188all 256K138 GB
B200 180 GB629157all 256K176 GB
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
11.8 GB2.0 GB
52.6 GB3.6 GB
83.2 GB4.8 GB
164.7 GB7.9 GB
327.8 GB14.2 GB
6414.0 GB26.9 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant (above) ↗ 423MBF16 846 MBRTX 3060 12 GB
gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant ↗ 470MBF16 939 MBRTX 3060 12 GB
gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant ↗ 420MBF16 839 MBRTX 3060 12 GB
gemma-4-E4B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant ↗ 79MBF16 159 MBRTX 3060 12 GB
gemma-4-E2B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant ↗ 78MBF16 158 MBRTX 3060 12 GB

From the model card

What Google says about gemma-4-qat-q4_0-unquantized-assistant

Read the model card

[!Note] This model card is for the new versions of the Gemma 4 family optimized with Quantization-Aware Training (QAT), which allows preserving similar quality to bfloat16 while dramatically reducing the memory requirements to load the model. Four versions of the QAT checkpoints are available:

  • Unquantized QAT checkpoints (Q4_0): Half-precision weights extracted from the QAT pipeline, ideal for custom downstream compilation and research. Available for Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B A4B, and 31B, and their drafter models.
  • GGUF (Q4_0): Ready-to-deploy formats for broad ecosystem compatibility. Available for Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B A4B, and 31B.
  • Mobile-optimized (wNa8o8): A custom schema engineered explicitly for mobile hardware efficiency. It features targeted 2-bit decoding layers, optimized KV caches, and static activations to maximize VRAM savings. Available for Gemma 4 E2B and E4B.
  • Compressed Tensors (w4a16): QAT checkpoints serialized in the compressed-tensors format for native, optimized inference with vLLM. Available for Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 12B, and 31B.
  • Assistant Compatibility: When using multi-token prediction (speculative decoding) with an assistant model alongside a QAT target model, the assistant model must also be a QAT checkpoint with the same precision to ensure compatibility.

Gemma is a family of open models built by Google DeepMind. Gemma 4 models are multimodal, handling text and image input (with audio supported on E2B, E4B, and 12B) and generating text output. This release includes open-weights models in both pre-trained and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma 4 features a context window of up to 256K tokens and maintains multilingual support in over 140 languages.

Featuring both Dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, Gemma 4 is well-suited for tasks like text generation, coding, and reasoning. The models are available in five distinct sizes: E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B A4B, and 31B. Their diverse sizes make them deployable in environments ranging from high-end phones to laptops and servers, democratizing access to state-of-the-art AI.

Gemma 4 introduces key capability and architectural advancements:

  • Reasoning – All models in the family are designed as highly capable reasoners, with configurable thinking modes.

  • Extended Multimodalities – Processes Text, Image with variable aspect ratio and resolution support (all models), Video, and Audio (featured natively on the E2B, E4B, and 12B models).

  • Diverse & Efficient Architectures – Offers Dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variants of different sizes for scalable deployment.

  • Optimized for On-Device – Smaller models are specifically designed for efficient local execution on laptops and mobile devices.

  • Increased Context Window – The small models feature a 128K context window, while the medium models support 256K.

  • Enhanced Coding & Agentic Capabilities – Achieves notable improvements in coding benchmarks alongside native function-calling support, powering highly capable autonomous agents.

  • Native System Prompt Support – Gemma 4 introduces native support for the system role, enabling more structured and controllable conversations.

Models Overview

Gemma 4 models are designed to deliver frontier-level performance at each size, targeting deployment scenarios from mobile and edge devices (E2B, E4B) to consumer GPUs and workstations (12B, 26B A4B, 31B). They are well-suited for reasoning, agentic workflows, coding, and multimodal understanding.

The models employ a hybrid attention mechanism that interleaves local sliding window attention with full global attention, ensuring the final layer is always global. This hybrid design delivers the processing speed and low memory footprint of a lightweight model without sacrificing the deep awareness required for complex, long-context tasks. To optimize memory for long contexts, global layers feature unified Keys and Values, and apply Proportional RoPE (p-RoPE).

Dense Models

PropertyE2BE4B12B Unified31B Dense
Total Parameters2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)11.95B30.7B
Layers35424860
Sliding Window512 tokens512 tokens1024 tokens1024 tokens
Context Length128K tokens128K tokens256K tokens256K tokens
Vocabulary Size262K262K262K262K
Supported ModalitiesText, Image, AudioText, Image, AudioText, Image, AudioText, Image
Vision Encoder Parameters~150M~150M-~550M
Audio Encoder Parameters~300M~300M-No Audio

The "E" in E2B and E4B stands for "effective" parameters. The smaller models incorporate Per-Layer Embeddings (PLE) to maximize parameter efficiency in on-device deployments. Rather than adding more layers or parameters to the model, PLE gives each decoder layer its own small embedding for every token. These embedding tables are large but are only used for quick lookups, which is why the effective parameter count is much smaller than the total.

The "Unified" in Gemma 4 12B Unified refers to its encoder-free architecture. Other Gemma 4 models use dedicated encoders to process multimodal data before passing it to the LLM. Gemma 4 12B eliminates these encoders entirely, projecting raw image patches and audio waveforms directly into the LLM's embedding space through lightweight linear layers. This unified approach means all modalities flow straight into a single decoder-only transformer, reducing multimodal latency and allowing the entire model to be fine-tuned in one pass.

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Model

Property26B A4B MoE
Total Parameters25.2B
Active Parameters3.8B
Layers30
Sliding Window1024 tokens
Context Length256K to

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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