Model reference · open weights
Falcon-E-prequantized is an open-weight language model from tiiuae. Falcon-E-3B-Base-prequantized (BF16) weighs 6.1 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.
Summary of the tiiuae/Falcon-E-3B-Base-prequantized model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | tiiuae |
|---|---|
| Released | 2026-04-22 |
| Parameters | 3.1B |
| VRAM | 6.1 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Requests at once | Context max | Memory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8K each | 32K each | |||
| RTX 3060 12 GB | 18 | 4 | all 32K | 11.6 GB |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | 32 | 8 | all 32K | 15.4 GB |
| RTX 3090 24 GB | 62 | 15 | all 32K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 4090 24 GB | 61 | 15 | all 32K | 23.4 GB |
| RTX 5090 32 GB | 90 | 22 | all 32K | 31.0 GB |
| L40S 48 GB | 138 | 34 | all 32K | 44.0 GB |
| A100 80 GB | 266 | 66 | all 32K | 78.2 GB |
| H100 80 GB | 255 | 63 | all 32K | 78.1 GB |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB | 313 | 78 | all 32K | 93.8 GB |
| DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified | 364 | 91 | all 32K | 107 GB |
| H200 141 GB | 478 | 119 | all 32K | 138 GB |
| B200 180 GB | 618 | 154 | all 32K | 176 GB |
| Requests at once | 8K tokens each | 32K tokens each |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.0 GB | 7.8 GB |
| 5 | 8.1 GB | 12.1 GB |
| 8 | 8.9 GB | 15.3 GB |
| 16 | 11.0 GB | 23.9 GB |
| 32 | 15.3 GB | 41.1 GB |
| 64 | 23.9 GB | 75.4 GB |
One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.
From the model card
This is simply the mirror of https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/Falcon-E-3B-Base - branch prequantized
For more details about the training protocol of this model, please refer to the Falcon-E technical blogpost.
Currently to use this model you can either rely on Hugging Face transformers library or BitNet library. There are multiple ways to interact with the model depending on your target usage. For each of the Falcon-E series model, you have three variants: the BitNet model, the prequantized checkpoint for fine-tuning and the bfloat16 version of the BitNet model.
In case you want to perform inference on the BitNet checkpoint run:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "tiiuae/Falcon-E-1B-Base"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
).to("cuda")
# Perform text generation
If you want to rather use the classic bfloat16 version, you can run:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "tiiuae/Falcon-E-1B-Base"
revision = "bfloat16"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
revision=revision,
).to("cuda")
# Perform text generation
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/BitNet && cd BitNet
pip install -r requirements.txt
python setup_env.py --hf-repo tiiuae/Falcon-E-1B-Base -q i2_s
python run_inference.py -m models/Falcon-E-1B-Base/ggml-model-i2_s.gguf -p "You are a helpful assistant" -cnv
pip install -U mlx-lm
Then:
mlx_lm.generate --model tiiuae/Falcon-E-3B-Instruct --prompt "Implement bubble sort" --max-tokens 100 --temp 0.1
For fine-tuning the model, you should load the prequantized revision of the model and use the onebitllms Python package:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from trl import SFTTrainer
+ from onebitllms import replace_linear_with_bitnet_linear, quantize_to_1bit
model_id = "tiiuae/Falcon-E-1B-Base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, revision="prequantized")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+ revision="prequantized"
)
+ model = replace_linear_with_bitnet_linear(model)
trainer = SFTTrainer(
model,
...
)
trainer.train()
+ quantize_to_1bit(output_directory)
We report in the following table our internal pipeline benchmarks:
Note evaluation results are normalized score from former Hugging Face leaderboard v2 tasks
| Model | Nb Params | Mem Footprint | IFEVAL | Math-Hard | GPQA | MuSR | BBH | MMLU-Pro | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen-2.5-0.5B | 0.5B | 1GB | 16.27 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 6.95 | 10.06 | 6.55 |
| SmolLM2-360M | 0.36B | 720MB | 21.15 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 7.73 | 5.54 | 1.88 | 6.25 |
| Qwen-2.5-1.5B | 1.5B | 3.1GB | 26.74 | 9.14 | 16.66 | 5.27 | 20.61 | 4.7 | 13.85 |
| Llama-3.2-1B | 1.24B | 2.47GB | 14.78 | 1.21 | 4.37 | 2.56 | 2.26 | 0 | 4.2 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B | 1.7B | 3.4GB | 24.4 | 2.64 | 9.3 | 4.6 | 12.64 | 3.91 | 9.58 |
| Falcon-3-1B-Base | 1.5B | 3GB | 24.28 | 3.32 | 11.34 | 9.71 | 6.76 | 3.91 | 9.89 |
| Hymba-1.5B-Base | 1.5B | 3GB | 22.95 | 1.36 | 7.69 | 5.18 | 10.25 | 0.78 | 8.04 |
| Falcon-E-1B-Base | 1.8B | 635MB | 32.9 | 10.97 | 2.8 | 3.65 | 12.28 | 17.82 | 13.40 |
| Model | Nb Params | Mem Footprint | IFEVAL | Math-Hard | GPQA | MuSR | BBH | MMLU-Pro | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon-3-3B-Base | 3B | 6.46GB | 15.74 | 11.78 | 21.58 | 6.27 | 18.09 | 6.26 | 15.74 |
| Qwen2.5-3B | 3B | 6.17GB | 26.9 | 14.8 | 24.3 | 11.76 | 24.48 | 6.38 | 18.1 |
| Falcon-E-3B-Base | 3B | 999MB | 36.67 | 13.45 | 8.67 | 4.14 | 19.83 | 27.16 | 18.32 |
Below are the results for instruction fine-tuned models:
| Model | Nb Params | Mem Footprint | IFEVAL | Math-Hard | GPQA | MuSR | BBH | MMLU-Pro | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen-2.5-0.5B-Instruct | 500M | 1GB | 30.71 | 0 | 8.43 | 0.94 | 7.75 | 0 | 6.59 |
| SmolLM2-360M-Instruct | 360M | 720MB | 38.42 | 1.51 | 4.17 | 2.77 | 1.3 | 0.67 | 8.14 |
| Qwen-2.5-1.5B-Instruct | 1.5B | 3.1GB | 44.76 | 22.05 | 19.81 | 3.19 | 19.99 | 0.78 | 18.43 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B | 1.7B | 3.4GB | 53.68 | 5.82 | 10.92 | 4.1 | 11.71 | 0 | 15.02 |
| Falcon-3-1B-Instruct | 1.5B | 3GB | 55.57 | 6.34 | 12.96 | 10.56 | 9.32 | 2.24 | 16.16 |
| Hymba-1.5B-Instruct | 1.5B | 3GB | 60.09 | 2.72 | 4.59 | 1.05 | 11.56 | 5.515 | 14.19 |
| Falcon-E-1B-Instruct | 1.8B | 635MB | 54.35 | 9.12 | 16.5 | 2.51 | 19.42 | 9.64 | 18.59 |
| Model | Nb Params | Mem Footprint | IFEVAL | Math-Hard | GPQA | MuSR | BBH | MMLU-Pro | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon-3-3B-Instruct | 3B | 6.46GB | 69.77 | 25 | 26.29 | 11.13 | 22.28 | 5.15 | 26.6 |
| Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct | 3B | 6.17GB | 64.75 | 36.78 | 25.8 | 7.57 | 25.05 |
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.