ERNIE-4.5-Thinking

Model Highlights

Over the past three months, we have continued to scale the thinking capability of ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B, improving both the quality and depth of reasoning, thereby advancing the competitiveness of ERNIE lightweight models in complex reasoning tasks. We are pleased to introduce ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking, featuring the following key enhancements:

• Significantly improved performance on reasoning tasks, including logical reasoning, mathematics, science, coding, text generation, and academic benchmarks that typically require human expertise.
• Efficient tool usage capabilities.
• Enhanced 128K long-context understanding capabilities.

[!NOTE] Note: This version has an increased thinking length. We strongly recommend its use in highly complex reasoning tasks.

Model Overview

ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking is a text MoE post-trained model, with 21B total parameters and 3B activated parameters for each token. The following are the model configuration details:

Quickstart

[!NOTE] To align with the wider community, this model releases Transformer-style weights. Both PyTorch and PaddlePaddle ecosystem tools, such as vLLM, transformers, and FastDeploy, are expected to be able to load and run this model.

FastDeploy Inference

Quickly deploy services using FastDeploy as shown below. For more detailed usage, refer to the FastDeploy GitHub Repository.

Note: 80GB x 1 GPU resources are required. Deploying this model requires FastDeploy version 2.2.

python -m fastdeploy.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
       --model baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking \
       --port 8180 \
       --metrics-port 8181 \
       --engine-worker-queue-port 8182 \
       --load-choices "default_v1" \
       --tensor-parallel-size 1 \
       --max-model-len 131072 \
       --reasoning-parser ernie_x1 \
       --tool-call-parser ernie_x1 \
       --max-num-seqs 32

The ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking model supports function call.

curl -X POST "http://0.0.0.0:8180/v1/chat/completions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d $'{
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "How \'s the weather in Beijing today?"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "type": "function",
      "function": {
        "name": "get_weather",
        "description": "Determine weather in my location",
        "parameters": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "location": {
              "type": "string",
              "description": "The city and state e.g. San Francisco, CA"
            },
            "unit": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [
                "c",
                "f"
              ]
            }
          },
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "required": [
            "location",
            "unit"
          ]
        },
        "strict": true
      }
    }]
}'

vLLM inference

VLLM>=0.10.2 (excluding 0.11.0)

vllm serve baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking

The reasoning-parser and tool-call-parser for vLLM Ernie need install vllm main branch

Using transformers library

Note: You'll need thetransformerslibrary (version 4.54.0 or newer) installed to use this model.

The following contains a code snippet illustrating how to use the model generate content based on given inputs.

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name = "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Thinking"

# load the tokenizer and the model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    device_map="auto",
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)

# prepare the model input
prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=False,
    add_generation_prompt=True
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

# conduct text completion
generated_ids = model.generate(
    **model_inputs,
    max_new_tokens=1024
)
output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(model_inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist()

# decode the generated ids
generate_text = tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
print("generate_text:", generate_text)

License

The ERNIE 4.5 models are provided under the Apache License 2.0. This license permits commercial use, subject to its terms and conditions. Copyright (c) 2025 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Citation

If you find ERNIE 4.5 useful or wish to use it in your projects, please kindly cite our technical report:

@misc{ernie2025technicalreport,
      title={ERNIE 4.5 Technical Report},
      author={Baidu-ERNIE-Team},
      year={2025},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      howpublished={\url{https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/publication/ERNIE_Technical_Report.pdf}}
}