Model reference · open weights

Seed-OSS

Seed-OSS is an open-weight language model from ByteDance-Seed, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

LLMs ByteDance-Seed 1 variants 36k downloads/mo
Request this model on EU hardware All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What Seed-OSS is

👋 Hi, everyone! We are <bByteDance Seed Team.</b You can get to know us better through the following channels👇 Seed-OSS Open-Source Models [!NOTE] This model card is dedicated to the Seed-OSS-36B-Base-Instruct model. News - [2025/08/20]🔥We release Seed-OSS-36B-Base (both with and without synthetic data versions) and Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct. Introduction Seed-OSS is a series of open-source large language models developed by ByteDance's Seed Team, designed for powerful long-context, reasoning, agent and general capabilities, and versatile developer-friendly features. Although trained with only 12T tokens, Seed-OSS achieves excellent performance on several popular open benchmarks. We release this series of models to the open-source community under the Apache-2.0 license. [!NOTE] Seed-OSS is primarily optimized for international (i18n) use cases. Key Features - Flexible Control of Thinking Budget: Allowing users to flexibly adjust the reasoning length as needed. This capability of dynamically controlling the reasoning length enhances inference efficiency in practical application scenarios. - Enhanced Reasoning Capability: Specifically optimized for reasoning tasks while maintaining balanced and excellent general capabilities. - Agentic Intelligence: Performs exceptionally well in agentic tasks such as tool-using and issue resolving. - Research-Friendly: Given that the inclusion of synthetic instruction data in pre-training may affect the post-training research, we released pre-trained models both with and without instruction data, providing the research community with more diverse options. - Native Long Context: Trained with up-to-512K long context natively. Model Summary Seed-OSS adopts the popular causal language model architecture with RoPE, GQA attention, RMSNorm and SwiGLU activation. Evaluation Results Seed-OSS-36B-Base Incorporating synthetic instruction data into pretraining leads to improved performance on most benchmarks. We adopt the version augmented with synthetic instruction data (i.e., w/ syn.) as Seed-OSS-36B-Base. We also release Seed-OSS-36B-Base-woSyn trained without such data (i.e., w/o syn.), offering the community a high-performance foundation mo

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

MakerByteDance-Seed
TypeLanguage models
Parameters (lead)36.2B
Variants1
Runs withtransformers
Released2025-08-20
Popularity36k downloads / month
Likes505
LicenceOpen weights

How it works

How language models work

Your prompttext / messagesTransformerattention over tokensNext-token loopgenerate + streamResponsetext · tool callsA language model reads your tokens and predicts the next one, again and again, streaming the reply back.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct36.2BBF16~83.1 GBWeights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys seed-oss for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (seed-oss below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"seed-oss","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Tags

transformers safetensors seed_oss text-generation vllm conversational eval-results endpoints_compatible deploy:azure

Licence

Open weights

Open weights under apache-2.0 — commercial use is permitted. Deploy it on AxForge EU hardware on request. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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