Model reference · open weights

multi-qa-mpnet-dot

multi-qa-mpnet-dot is an open-weight embedding model from sentence-transformers, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

Licence fee required Embeddings sentence-transformers 1 variants 1.8M downloads/mo
Request a licence + hosting quote All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What multi-qa-mpnet-dot is

multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1 This is a sentence-transformers model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and was designed for semantic search. It has been trained on 215M (question, answer) pairs from diverse sources. For an introduction to semantic search, have a look at: SBERT.net - Semantic Search Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have sentence-transformers installed: Then you can use the model like this: Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without sentence-transformers, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. Usage (Text Embeddings Inference (TEI)) Text Embeddings Inference (TEI) is a blazing fast inference solution for text embedding models. - CPU: - NVIDIA GPU: Send a request to /v1/embeddings to generate embeddings via the OpenAI Embeddings API: Or check the Text Embeddings Inference API specification instead. Technical Details In the following some technical details how this model must be used: Background The project aims to train sentence embedding models on very large sentence level datasets using a self-supervised contrastive learning objective. We use a contrastive learning objective: given a sentence from the pair, the model should predict which out of a set of randomly sampled other sentences, was actually paired with it in our dataset. We developed this model during the Community week using JAX/Flax for NLP & CV, organized by Hugging Face. We developed this model as part of the project: Train the Best Sentence Embedding Model Ever with 1B Training Pairs. We benefited from efficient hardware infrastructure to run the project: 7 TPUs v3-8, as well as intervention from Google's Flax, JAX, and Cloud team members about efficient deep learning frameworks. Intended uses Our model is intended to be used for semantic search: It encodes queries / questions and text paragraphs in a dense vector space. It finds relevant documents for the given passages. Note that there is a limit of 512 word pieces: Text longer than that will be truncated. Further n

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

Makersentence-transformers
TypeEmbedding models
Parameters (lead)109M
Context514 tokens
Variants1
Runs withsentence-transformers
Released2022-03-02
Popularity1.8M downloads / month
Likes194
LicenceCommercial licence needed

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together — the basis of search and RAG.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1109MBF16~0.3 GBWeights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys multi-qa-mpnet-dot for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (multi-qa-mpnet-dot below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"multi-qa-mpnet-dot","input":"text to embed"}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Languages

en

Trained / evaluated on

flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml ms_marco gooaq yahoo_answers_topics search_qa eli5 natural_questions trivia_qa embedding-data/QQP embedding-data/PAQ_pairs embedding-data/Amazon-QA embedding-data/WikiAnswers

Tags

sentence-transformers pytorch onnx safetensors openvino mpnet fill-mask feature-extraction sentence-similarity transformers text-embeddings-inference en dataset:flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml dataset:ms_marco

Licence

Commercial licence needed

The weights are open but its licence needs a commercial agreement for business use. AxForge can arrange that licence and host the model for you — you pay AxForge, we settle with the model’s maker. Ask us for a quote. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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