Model reference · open weights

gte-multilingual

gte-multilingual is an open-weight embedding model from Alibaba-NLP, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

Embeddings Alibaba-NLP 1 variants 1.4M downloads/mo
Request this model on EU hardware All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What gte-multilingual is

gte-multilingual-base The gte-multilingual-base model is the latest in the GTE (General Text Embedding) family of models, featuring several key attributes: - High Performance: Achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in multilingual retrieval tasks and multi-task representation model evaluations when compared to models of similar size. - Training Architecture: Trained using an encoder-only transformers architecture, resulting in a smaller model size. Unlike previous models based on decode-only LLM architecture (e.g., gte-qwen2-1.5b-instruct), this model has lower hardware requirements for inference, offering a 10x increase in inference speed. - Long Context: Supports text lengths up to 8192 tokens. - Multilingual Capability: Supports over 70 languages. - Elastic Dense Embedding: Support elastic output dense representation while maintaining the effectiveness of downstream tasks, which significantly reduces storage costs and improves execution efficiency. - Sparse Vectors: In addition to dense representations, it can also generate sparse vectors. Paper: mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval Model Information - Model Size: 305M - Embedding Dimension: 768 - Max Input Tokens: 8192 Usage - It is recommended to install xformers and enable unpadding for acceleration, refer to enable-unpadding-and-xformers. - How to use it offline: new-impl/discussions/2 - How to use with TEI: refs/pr/7 Get Dense Embeddings with Transformers Use with sentence-transformers Use with infinity Usage via docker and infinity, MIT Licensed. Use with Text Embeddings Inference (TEI) Usage via Docker and Text Embeddings Inference (TEI): - CPU: - GPU: Then you can send requests to the deployed API via the OpenAI-compatible v1/embeddings route (more information about the OpenAI Embeddings API): Use with custom code to get dense embeddings and sparse token weights Evaluation We validated the performance of the gte-multilingual-base model on multiple downstream tasks, including multilingual retrieval, cross-lingual retrieval, long text retrieval, and general text representation evaluation on the MTEB Leaderboard, among others. Retrieval

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

MakerAlibaba-NLP
TypeEmbedding models
Parameters (lead)305M
Context8k tokens
Variants1
Runs withsentence-transformers
Released2024-07-20
Popularity1.4M downloads / month
Likes374
LicenceOpen weights

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together — the basis of search and RAG.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
gte-multilingual-base305MBF16~0.7 GBWeights ↗

Benchmarks

Reported results

As published on the model card — the maker's own numbers, not measured by AxForge.

TaskDatasetMetricScore
ClusteringMTEB 8TagsClusteringv_measure33.667
STSMTEB AFQMCcos_sim_spearman43.548
STSMTEB ATECcos_sim_spearman48.912
ClassificationMTEB AllegroReviewsaccuracy41.69
ClusteringMTEB AlloProfClusteringP2Pv_measure54.202
ClusteringMTEB AlloProfClusteringS2Sv_measure44.341
RerankingMTEB AlloprofRerankingmap64.915
RetrievalMTEB AlloprofRetrievalndcg_at_1053.638
ClassificationMTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)accuracy75.955
ClassificationMTEB AmazonPolarityClassificationaccuracy80.718
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)accuracy43.642
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (de)accuracy40.108
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (es)accuracy40.17
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (fr)accuracy39.568
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (ja)accuracy35.75
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (zh)accuracy33.342
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnandcg_at_1058.231
RetrievalMTEB ArguAna-PLndcg_at_1053.166
ClusteringMTEB ArxivClusteringP2Pv_measure46.019
ClusteringMTEB ArxivClusteringS2Sv_measure41.066
RerankingMTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestionsmap61.875
STSMTEB BIOSSEScos_sim_spearman81.215
STSMTEB BQcos_sim_spearman51.716
RetrievalMTEB BSARDRetrievalndcg_at_1026.115

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys gte-multilingual for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (gte-multilingual below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"gte-multilingual","input":"text to embed"}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Languages

af ar az be bg bn ca ceb cs cy da de el en

Tags

sentence-transformers safetensors new feature-extraction mteb transformers multilingual sentence-similarity text-embeddings-inference custom_code af ar az be

Papers

Licence

Open weights

Open weights under apache-2.0 — commercial use is permitted. Deploy it on AxForge EU hardware on request. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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