Model reference · open weights

falcon

LLMs tiiuae Text gen 4 builds Open weights 606k dl/mo

falcon is an open-weight language model from tiiuae. falcon-11B (BF16) weighs 22.2 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB.

  • Falcon-7B is a 7.2B parameter causal decoder-only model developed by TII for text generation tasks.
  • It supports English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, and Czech, and is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  • The model features a 2048 token sequence length and requires at least 16GB of memory for inference.

Summary of the tiiuae/falcon-7b model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.

What it is

Released bytiiuae
Released2023-04-24
Parameters7.2B
VRAM22.2 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for falcon-11B (BF16)

22.2 GBweights, file size
246 MBcache per 1K tokens
697 MBruntime overhead, at least
8,192 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each
RTX 3060 12 GB … RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
2 smaller cards
——
RTX 3090 24 GB—1K23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GB—1K23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GB4all 8K31.0 GB
L40S 48 GB10all 8K44.0 GB
A100 80 GB27all 8K78.2 GB
H100 80 GB25all 8K78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB33all 8K93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified40all 8K107 GB
H200 141 GB55all 8K138 GB
B200 180 GB74all 8K176 GB
2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
tensor parallel
3all 8K15.4 GB a card
2× RTX 4090 24 GB
tensor parallel
11all 8K23.4 GB a card
2× RTX 3090 24 GB
tensor parallel
11all 8K23.4 GB a card
2× RTX 5090 32 GB
tensor parallel
19all 8K31.0 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each
124.9 GB
533.0 GB
839.0 GB
1655.1 GB
3287.3 GB
64152 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
falcon-7b ↗ 7.2BBF16 14.4 GBRTX 4060 Ti 16 GB
falcon-40b ↗ 41.8BBF16 83.7 GB4× RTX 4090 24 GB
falcon-40b-instruct ↗ —BF16 83.7 GB4× RTX 4090 24 GB
falcon-11B (above) ↗ 11.1BBF16 22.2 GB2× RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB

From the model card

What tiiuae says about falcon

Read the model card

Falcon-7B is a 7B parameters causal decoder-only model built by TII and trained on 1,500B tokens of RefinedWeb enhanced with curated corpora. It is made available under the Apache 2.0 license.

Paper coming soon 😊.

🤗 To get started with Falcon (inference, finetuning, quantization, etc.), we recommend reading this great blogpost fron HF!

Why use Falcon-7B?

  • It outperforms comparable open-source models (e.g., MPT-7B, StableLM, RedPajama etc.), thanks to being trained on 1,500B tokens of RefinedWeb enhanced with curated corpora. See the OpenLLM Leaderboard.
  • It features an architecture optimized for inference, with FlashAttention (Dao et al., 2022) and multiquery (Shazeer et al., 2019).
  • It is made available under a permissive Apache 2.0 license allowing for commercial use, without any royalties or restrictions.

⚠️ This is a raw, pretrained model, which should be further finetuned for most usecases. If you are looking for a version better suited to taking generic instructions in a chat format, we recommend taking a look at Falcon-7B-Instruct.

🔥 Looking for an even more powerful model? Falcon-40B is Falcon-7B's big brother!

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import transformers
import torch

model = "tiiuae/falcon-7b"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map="auto",
)
sequences = pipeline(
   "Girafatron is obsessed with giraffes, the most glorious animal on the face of this Earth. Giraftron believes all other animals are irrelevant when compared to the glorious majesty of the giraffe.\nDaniel: Hello, Girafatron!\nGirafatron:",
    max_length=200,
    do_sample=True,
    top_k=10,
    num_return_sequences=1,
    eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
)
for seq in sequences:
    print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")

💥 Falcon LLMs require PyTorch 2.0 for use with transformers!

For fast inference with Falcon, check-out Text Generation Inference! Read more in this [blogpost]((https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon).

You will need at least 16GB of memory to swiftly run inference with Falcon-7B.

Model Card for Falcon-7B

Model Details

Model Description

  • Developed by: https://www.tii.ae;
  • Model type: Causal decoder-only;
  • Language(s) (NLP): English, German, Spanish, French (and limited capabilities in Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Romanian, Czech, Swedish);
  • License: Apache 2.0.

Model Source

  • Paper: coming soon.

Uses

Direct Use

Research on large language models; as a foundation for further specialization and finetuning for specific usecases (e.g., summarization, text generation, chatbot, etc.)

Out-of-Scope Use

Production use without adequate assessment of risks and mitigation; any use cases which may be considered irresponsible or harmful.

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

Falcon-7B is trained on English and French data only, and will not generalize appropriately to other languages. Furthermore, as it is trained on a large-scale corpora representative of the web, it will carry the stereotypes and biases commonly encountered online.

Recommendations

We recommend users of Falcon-7B to consider finetuning it for the specific set of tasks of interest, and for guardrails and appropriate precautions to be taken for any production use.

How to Get Started with the Model

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import transformers
import torch

model = "tiiuae/falcon-7b"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map="auto",
)
sequences = pipeline(
   "Girafatron is obsessed with giraffes, the most glorious animal on the face of this Earth. Giraftron believes all other animals are irrelevant when compared to the glorious majesty of the giraffe.\nDaniel: Hello, Girafatron!\nGirafatron:",
    max_length=200,
    do_sample=True,
    top_k=10,
    num_return_sequences=1,
    eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
)
for seq in sequences:
    print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")

Training Details

Training Data

Falcon-7B was trained on 1,500B tokens of RefinedWeb, a high-quality filtered and deduplicated web dataset which we enhanced with curated corpora. Significant components from our curated copora were inspired by The Pile (Gao et al., 2020).

Data sourceFractionTokensSources
RefinedWeb-English79%1,185Bmassive web crawl
Books7%110B
Conversations6%85BReddit, StackOverflow, HackerNews
Code3%45B

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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