Model reference · open weights

SuperApriel

LLMs ServiceNow-AI Text gen 1 build Open weights 126 dl/mo

SuperApriel is an open-weight language model from ServiceNow-AI. SuperApriel-15B-Instruct (BF16) weighs 100 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unified.

  • SuperApriel is a 15B-parameter token-mixer supernet developed by ServiceNow-AI for text generation.
  • It features 48 decoder layers with four mixer variants and supports a context length of 262K positions.
  • The model is instruction-tuned, primarily supports English, and is released under the MIT license.

Summary of the ServiceNow-AI/SuperApriel-15B-Instruct model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byServiceNow-AI
Released2026-04-07
VRAM100 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for SuperApriel-15B-Instruct (BF16)

100 GBweights, file size
815 MBruntime overhead, at least

How much memory each request adds isn't estimated yet for this architecture. The weights need at least the cards below, plus room for the context.

CardWeights alone
RTX 3060 12 GB … RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB
9 smaller cards
does not fit
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedtight
H200 141 GBfits
B200 180 GBfits
8× H100 80 GB
tensor parallel
does not fit
8× A100 80 GB
tensor parallel
does not fit

From the model card

What ServiceNow-AI says about SuperApriel

Read the model card

A 15B-parameter token-mixer supernet with 8 optimized deployment presets spanning 1.0× to 10.7× decode throughput at 32K sequence length, all from a single checkpoint. Derived from Apriel-1.6 through stochastic distillation and targeted supervised fine-tuning.

  • Model Size: 15B parameters
  • Layers: 48 decoder layers, each with 4 mixer variants
  • Context Length: 262K positions (runtime dependent)
  • Languages: English (best)

Highlights

  • Flexible deployment from a single checkpoint: multiple presets trading throughput for quality
  • Four mixer types per layer: Full Attention (FA), Sliding Window Attention (SWA), Gated DeltaNet (GDN), Kimi Delta Attention (KDA)
  • Instruction-tuned: targeted SFT with multiple Pareto-optimal placements
  • Speculative decoding support: use all-attention as target with efficient placements as drafts from the same checkpoint

See the report for detailed benchmarks, quality retention curves, and the full story.

Performance Overview

Pareto Frontier: Speedup vs Quality

Throughput Comparison

Deployment Presets

Each preset is a specific assignment of one mixer per layer. All presets share the same checkpoint—only mixer selection differs at inference time.

PresetFASWAKDAGDNSpeedup @32kSpeedup @16kAvg Acc.Quality Retention
all-attention480001.0×1.0×74.2100%
Reg|Lklhd‑261226642.85×1.5×71.196%
Idealized|All‑181332121.99×1.1×71.897%
Reg|Lklhd‑183254164.76×2.2×69.794%
Idealized|Lklhd‑60305136.2×2.4×66.890%
Idealized|All‑60305136.13×2.5×65.388%
Reg|Lklhd‑1301613196.9×2.7×60.281%
Reg|Lklhd‑1001053310.69×4.2×57.277%

Benchmark Results

Full Results (S2: Targeted SFT with 8 Placements)

Config@32kAIME'24AIME'25MATH-500GSM8KFDASWDERULERTau2MMLU-ProAIME(NV)GPQAHLELCBIFBenchAll
all-attention1.0×93.386.791.892.378.389.579.456.776.882.772.08.268.663.174.2
Reg|Lklhd‑262.85×86.783.392.091.179.988.274.430.776.280.070.710.069.263.171.1
Idealized|All‑181.99×90.086.792.092.178.086.667.152.676.382.268.26.967.358.871.8
Reg|Lklhd‑184.76×86.776.792.491.781.789.860.546.276.374.468.76.664.859.369.7
Idealized|Lklhd‑66.2×83.376.792.492.376.988.966.140.473.662.265.06.157.054.966.8
Idealized|All‑66.13×83.380.092.291.775.687.461.934.273.356.761.05.955.955.365.3
Reg|Lklhd‑136.9×76.773.390.491.268.685.157.028.669.326.761.25.552.657.160.2
Reg|Lklhd‑1010.69×76.766.790.690.865.282.948.623.468.224.452.54.550.256.257.2

Comparison with Other Hybrid Models

ModelSpeedup @32kMath (Avg)All Tasks
Super Apriel all-attention1.0×91.074.2
Super Apriel Reg|Lklhd‑262.85×88.371.1
Super Apriel Reg|Lklhd‑184.76×86.869.7
Super Apriel Idealized|Lklhd‑66.2×86.266.8
Apriel-H1 15B1.97×80.458.4
Nemotron-Nano 12B v25.85×74.562.4
Falcon-H1R 7B4.61×78.664.9
Nemotron-3-Nano 30B4.09×89.072.6

Model Overview

SuperApriel-15b-Instruct is trained in two stages:

  1. Stage 1 — Stochastic Distillation: All four mixer types trained simultaneously via distillation from frozen Apriel-1.6 teacher on 266B tokens. See SuperApriel-15b-Base.

  2. Stage 2 — Targeted SFT: Supervised fine-tuning on 60B tokens with 8 Pareto-optimal placements identified via Bayesian placement optimization. Shared parameters (FFNs, embeddings, norms) remain frozen; only mixer weights are trained.

Architecture Details

ComponentDetails
Parameters15B
Decoder layers48
Query / KV heads32 / 8 (grouped-query attention), d_h = 128
Hidden dimension5,120
FFN width14,336 (SiLU-gated)
Vocabulary131,072 tokens
Vision encoderPixtral (16×16 patches)

Mixer Types

MixerTimeMemoryDescription
Full Attention (FA)O(n²)O(n) KV cacheStandard grouped-query attention
Sliding Window (SWA)O(w·n)O(w)Local window of 4,096 tokens
Gated DeltaNet (GDN)O(n)O(1) fixed stateMatrix-valued recurrent state with delta rule
Kimi Delta Attention (KDA)O(n)O(1) fixed stateLinear attention with channel-wise gating

How to Use

The recommended serving backend is vLLM with the Fast-LLM plugin, which supports preset selection and runtime switching. For simpler use cases, Transformers is also supported (see Use with Transformers below).

Use with vLLM

Preset selection and throughput-optimized serving require the vLLM plugin from Fast-LLM. Two serving modes are available:

  • Single-preset mode: Only the weights for the selected mixer placement are loaded (approx. 27 GiB in bf16). Unused mixer weights are never loaded, so the model fits comfortably on a single GPU wi

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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