Model reference · open weights

siglip2-so400m-patch14-384

Embeddings google Image embed 1 build Open weights 817k dl/mo

siglip2-so400m-patch14-384 is an open-weight embedding model from Google. siglip2-so400m-patch14-384 (FP32) weighs 2.3 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

SigLIP 2 is a 1.1B parameter vision-language model developed by Google for zero-shot image classification and image-text retrieval. It can also serve as a vision encoder for vision-language models. The model is trained on the WebLI dataset and is available under the Apache 2.0 license.

Summary of the google/siglip2-so400m-patch14-384 model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byGoogle
TypeEmbedding models
TaskImage embed
Parameters (lead)1.1B
Runs withtransformers
Released2025-02-17
Popularity817k downloads / month
Weights2.3 GB (siglip2-so400m-patch14-384 (FP32), file size)
LicenceOpen weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for siglip2-so400m-patch14-384 (FP32)

Weights 2.3 GB (file size) · overhead about 1.1 GB.

CardRunsCounted
memory
RTX 3060 12 GBfits11.6 GB
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBfits15.4 GB
RTX 3090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GBfits31.0 GB
L40S 48 GBfits44.0 GB
A100 80 GBfits78.2 GB
H100 80 GBfits78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GBfits93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedfits107 GB
H200 141 GBfits138 GB
B200 180 GBfits176 GB

Estimates, not measurements: the weights are the build's file size. No cache grows with use; a batch of inputs needs working memory of its own. Counted memory is 92 % of what CUDA reports for the card.

From the model card

What Google says about siglip2-so400m-patch14-384

Read the model card

SigLIP 2 extends the pretraining objective of SigLIP with prior, independently developed techniques into a unified recipe, for improved semantic understanding, localization, and dense features.

Intended uses

You can use the raw model for tasks like zero-shot image classification and image-text retrieval, or as a vision encoder for VLMs (and other vision tasks).

Here is how to use this model to perform zero-shot image classification:

from transformers import pipeline

# load pipeline
ckpt = "google/siglip2-so400m-patch14-384"
image_classifier = pipeline(model=ckpt, task="zero-shot-image-classification")

# load image and candidate labels
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
candidate_labels = ["2 cats", "a plane", "a remote"]

# run inference
outputs = image_classifier(image, candidate_labels)
print(outputs)

You can encode an image using the Vision Tower like so:

import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoProcessor
from transformers.image_utils import load_image

# load the model and processor
ckpt = "google/siglip2-so400m-patch14-384"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(ckpt, device_map="auto").eval()
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(ckpt)

# load the image
image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/datasets/merve/coco/resolve/main/val2017/000000000285.jpg")
inputs = processor(images=[image], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

# run infernece
with torch.no_grad():
    image_embeddings = model.get_image_features(**inputs)

print(image_embeddings.shape)

For more code examples, we refer to the siglip documentation.

Training procedure

SigLIP 2 adds some clever training objectives on top of SigLIP:

  1. Decoder loss
  2. Global-local and masked prediction loss
  3. Aspect ratio and resolution adaptibility

Training data

SigLIP 2 is pre-trained on the WebLI dataset (Chen et al., 2023).

Compute

The model was trained on up to 2048 TPU-v5e chips.

Evaluation results

Evaluation of SigLIP 2 is shown below (taken from the paper).

BibTeX entry and citation info

@misc{tschannen2025siglip2multilingualvisionlanguage,
      title={SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features},
      author={Michael Tschannen and Alexey Gritsenko and Xiao Wang and Muhammad Ferjad Naeem and Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin and Nikhil Parthasarathy and Talfan Evans and Lucas Beyer and Ye Xia and Basil Mustafa and Olivier Hénaff and Jeremiah Harmsen and Andreas Steiner and Xiaohua Zhai},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2502.14786},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14786},
}

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face — the full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together — the basis of search and RAG.
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