Model reference · open weights

MiniMax-Text-01

LLMs MiniMaxAI Text gen 1 build Its own licence terms 17k dl/mo

MiniMax-Text-01 is an open-weight language model from MiniMax. MiniMax-Text-01-hf (BF16) weighs 915 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 8× H200 141 GB.

  • MiniMax-Text-01 is a text-generation model developed by MiniMax with 456.1 billion total parameters, of which 45.9 billion are activated per token.
  • It utilizes a hybrid architecture combining Lightning Attention, Softmax Attention, and Mixture-of-Experts to support a training context length of 1 million tokens and an inference context of up to 4 million tokens.
  • The model is distributed under an "other" license and supports function calling capabilities.

Summary of the MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01-hf model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byMiniMax
Released2025-06-03
Parameters456.1B
VRAM915 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for MiniMax-Text-01-hf (BF16)

915 GBweights, file size
811 MBruntime overhead, at least
10,240,000 tokenscontext max

How much memory each request adds isn't estimated yet for this architecture. The weights need at least the cards below, plus room for the context.

CardWeights alone
RTX 3060 12 GB … 8× A100 80 GB
14 smaller cards
does not fit
8× H200 141 GB
tensor parallel
tight
8× B200 180 GB
tensor parallel
fits

From the model card

What MiniMax says about MiniMax-Text-01

Read the model card

This repository is primarily for the Transformers framework. If you're using other open-source frameworks, please use the alternative repository: MiniMax-Text-01

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MiniMax-Text-01

1. Introduction

MiniMax-Text-01 is a powerful language model with 456 billion total parameters, of which 45.9 billion are activated per token. To better unlock the long context capabilities of the model, MiniMax-Text-01 adopts a hybrid architecture that combines Lightning Attention, Softmax Attention and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE). Leveraging advanced parallel strategies and innovative compute-communication overlap methods—such as Linear Attention Sequence Parallelism Plus (LASP+), varlen ring attention, Expert Tensor Parallel (ETP), etc., MiniMax-Text-01's training context length is extended to 1 million tokens, and it can handle a context of up to 4 million tokens during the inference. On various academic benchmarks, MiniMax-Text-01 also demonstrates the performance of a top-tier model.

2. Model Architecture

The architecture of MiniMax-Text-01 is briefly described as follows:

  • Total Parameters: 456B
  • Activated Parameters per Token: 45.9B
  • Number Layers: 80
  • Hybrid Attention: a softmax attention is positioned after every 7 lightning attention.
    • Number of attention heads: 64
    • Attention head dimension: 128
  • Mixture of Experts:
    • Number of experts: 32
    • Expert hidden dimension: 9216
    • Top-2 routing strategy
  • Positional Encoding: Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) applied to half of the attention head dimension with a base frequency of 10,000,000
  • Hidden Size: 6144
  • Vocab Size: 200,064

3. Evaluation

Core Academic Benchmarks

TasksGPT-4o (11-20)Claude-3.5-Sonnet (10-22)Gemini-1.5-Pro (002)Gemini-2.0-Flash (exp)Qwen2.5-72B-Inst.DeepSeek-V3Llama-3.1-405B-Inst.MiniMax-Text-01
General
MMLU*85.788.386.886.586.188.588.688.5
MMLU-Pro*74.478.075.876.471.175.973.375.7
SimpleQA39.028.123.426.610.324.923.223.7
C-SimpleQA64.656.859.463.352.264.854.767.4
IFEval (avg)84.190.189.488.487.287.386.489.1
Arena-Hard92.487.685.372.781.291.463.589.1
Reasoning
GPQA* (diamond)46.065.059.162.149.059.150.754.4
DROP* (F1)89.288.889.289.385.091.092.587.8
Mathematics
GSM8k*95.696.995.295.495.896.796.794.8
MATH*76.674.184.683.981.884.673.877.4
Coding
MBPP +76.275.175.475.977.078.873.071.7
HumanEval90.293.786.689.686.692.189.086.9

Long Benchmarks

4M Needle In A Haystack Test
Ruler

| Model | 4k | 8k | 16k |

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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