Model reference · open weights

MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking

LLMs openbmb Vision + text 4 builds Open weights 85k dl/mo

MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking is an open-weight language model from openbmb. MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-gguf (GGUF) weighs 529 MB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 3060 12 GB.

  • MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking is a 1.3B parameter multimodal large language model developed by openbmb for image and video understanding.
  • It generates an explicit reasoning trace before producing the final answer to improve performance on complex multimodal reasoning, math, and OCR-heavy tasks.
  • The model uses a SigLIP2-400M vision encoder and a Qwen3.5-0.8B LLM, supports deployment on iOS, Android, and HarmonyOS, and is released under the Apache-2.0 license.

Summary of the openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking model card, 2026-10-01. The estimate below is for another build of the family.

What it is

Released byopenbmb
Released2026-05-08
Parameters1.3B
VRAM529 MB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-gguf (GGUF)

529 MBweights, file size
651 MBruntime overhead, at least

How much memory each request adds isn't estimated yet for this architecture. The weights need at least the cards below, plus room for the context.

CardWeights alone
RTX 3060 12 GBfits
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBfits
RTX 3090 24 GBfits
RTX 4090 24 GBfits
RTX 5090 32 GBfits
L40S 48 GBfits
A100 80 GBfits
H100 80 GBfits
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GBfits
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedfits
H200 141 GBfits
B200 180 GBfits

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking ↗ 1.3BBF16 2.6 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-GPTQ ↗ 1.3BGPTQ 1.9 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-AWQ ↗ 1.3BAWQ 1.9 GBRTX 3060 12 GB
MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking-gguf (above) ↗
11 builds: Q4_0 501 MB … F16 1.5 GB
—GGUF 529 MBRTX 3060 12 GB

From the model card

What openbmb says about MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking

Read the model card

A Pocket-Sized MLLM for Ultra-Efficient Image and Video Understanding on Your Phone

GitHub | MiniCPM Wiki(Chinese) | CookBook | Demo | Feishu (Lark)

News

  • [2026.05.17] ⭐️⭐️⭐️ We release the API service of MiniCPM-V 4.6, with a public free API key together! Try it now.

MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking

MiniCPM-V 4.6 Thinking is the long chain-of-thought reasoning variant of MiniCPM-V 4.6. It generates an explicit reasoning trace before producing the final answer, substantially boosting performance on complex multimodal reasoning, math, and OCR-heavy tasks, while keeping the same edge-friendly architecture (SigLIP2-400M vision encoder + Qwen3.5-0.8B LLM) and the mixed 4x/16x visual token compression of MiniCPM-V 4.6.

Evaluation

Overall Performance (Thinking)

High-Concurrency Throughput

Single Request TTFT (ms)

Examples

Overall

MiniCPM-V 4.6 can be deployed across three mainstream end-side platforms — iOS, Android and HarmonyOS. The clips below are raw screen recordings on phone devices without edition.

Usages

Inference with Transformers
Installation
pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec

Note on CUDA compatibility: torchcodec (used for video decoding) may have compatibility issues with certain CUDA versions. For example, torch>=2.11 bundles CUDA 13.1 by default, while environments with CUDA 12.x may encounter errors such as RuntimeError: Could not load libtorchcodec. Two workarounds:

  1. Replace torchcodec with PyAV — supports both image and video inference without CUDA version constraints:
    pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision av
    
  2. Pin the CUDA version when installing torch to match your environment (e.g. CUDA 12.8):
    pip install "transformers>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
    
Load Model
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor

model_id = "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking"

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
    model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
)

# Flash Attention 2 is recommended for better acceleration and memory saving,
# especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
# model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
#     model_id,
#     torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
#     attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
#     device_map="auto",
# )
Image Inference
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"},
            {"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"},
        ],
    }
]

downsample_mode = "16x"  # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail

inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
    downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
    max_slice_nums=36,
).to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=512)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
    out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
    generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])
Video Inference
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "video", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/football.mp4"},
            {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video in detail. Follow the timeline and focus on on-screen text, interface changes, main actions, and scene changes."},
        ],
    }
]

downsample_mode = "16x"  # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail

inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
    downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
    max_num_frames=128,
    stack_frames=1,
    max_slice_nums=1,
    use_image_id=False,
).to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=2048)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
    out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
    generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])
Advanced Parameters

You can customize image/video processing by passing additional parameters to apply_chat_template:

ParameterDefaultApplies toDescription
downsample_mode"16x"Image & VideoVisual token downsampling. "16x" merges tokens for efficiency; "4x" keeps 4× more tokens for finer detail. Must also be passed to generate().
max_slice_nums9Image & VideoMaximum number of slices when splitting a high-resolution image. Higher values preserve more detail for large images. Recommended: 36 for image, 1 for video.
max_num_frames128Video onlyThe max_num_frames parameter dynamically controls the temporal context length and prevents VRAM overflow: Short Videos (duration ≤ max_num_frames sec): The processor defaults to 1 FPS, capturing second-by-second details without hitting

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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