Model reference · open weights

Kimi-K2

Kimi-K2 is an open-weight language model from moonshotai, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

Licence fee required LLMs moonshotai 2 variants 163k downloads/mo
Request a licence + hosting quote All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What Kimi-K2 is

0. Changelog 2025.8.11 - Messages with name field are now supported. We’ve also moved the chat template to a standalone file for easier viewing. 2025.7.18 - We further modified our chat template to improve its robustness. The default system prompt has also been updated. 2025.7.15 - We have updated our tokenizer implementation. Now special tokens like [EOS] can be encoded to their token ids. - We fixed a bug in the chat template that was breaking multi-turn tool calls. 1. Model Introduction Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art mixture-of-experts (MoE) language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. Trained with the Muon optimizer, Kimi K2 achieves exceptional performance across frontier knowledge, reasoning, and coding tasks while being meticulously optimized for agentic capabilities. Key Features - Large-Scale Training: Pre-trained a 1T parameter MoE model on 15.5T tokens with zero training instability. - MuonClip Optimizer: We apply the Muon optimizer to an unprecedented scale, and develop novel optimization techniques to resolve instabilities while scaling up. - Agentic Intelligence: Specifically designed for tool use, reasoning, and autonomous problem-solving. Model Variants - Kimi-K2-Base: The foundation model, a strong start for researchers and builders who want full control for fine-tuning and custom solutions. - Kimi-K2-Instruct: The post-trained model best for drop-in, general-purpose chat and agentic experiences. It is a reflex-grade model without long thinking. 2. Model Summary 3. Evaluation Results Instruction model evaluation results • Bold denotes global SOTA, and underlined denotes open-source SOTA. • Data points marked with are taken directly from the model's tech report or blog. • All metrics, except for SWE-bench Verified (Agentless), are evaluated with an 8k output token length. SWE-bench Verified (Agentless) is limited to a 16k output token length. • Kimi K2 achieves 65.8% pass@1 on the SWE-bench Verified tests with bash/editor tools (single-attempt patches, no test-time compute). It also achieves a 47.3% pass@1 on the SWE-bench Multilingual tests under the same conditions. Additionally, we report results on SWE-b

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

Makermoonshotai
TypeLanguage models
Parameters (lead)1026.4B
Context128k tokens
Variants2
Runs withtransformers
Released2025-07-11
Popularity163k downloads / month
Likes2,376
LicenceCommercial licence needed

How it works

How language models work

Your prompttext / messagesTransformerattention over tokensNext-token loopgenerate + streamResponsetext · tool callsA language model reads your tokens and predicts the next one, again and again, streaming the reply back.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
Kimi-K2-Instruct1026.4BBF16~2360.7 GBWeights ↗
Kimi-K2-Base1026.5BBF16~2360.9 GBWeights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys kimi-k2 for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (kimi-k2 below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"kimi-k2","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Tags

transformers safetensors kimi_k2 text-generation conversational custom_code doi:10.57967/hf/5976 eval-results endpoints_compatible fp8

Licence

Commercial licence needed

The weights are open but its licence needs a commercial agreement for business use. AxForge can arrange that licence and host the model for you — you pay AxForge, we settle with the model’s maker. Ask us for a quote. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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