Model reference · open weights

DeepSeek-R1-0528

LLMs deepseek-ai Text gen 2 builds Open weights 197k dl/mo

DeepSeek-R1-0528 is an open-weight language model from DeepSeek. DeepSeek-R1-0528 (FP8) weighs 689 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 8× H200 141 GB.

  • DeepSeek-R1-0528 is a 684.5B parameter text-generation model developed by DeepSeek, designed for complex reasoning, mathematics, and programming tasks.
  • It features a context length of 163,840 tokens and supports system prompts, function calling, and reduced hallucination rates compared to previous versions.
  • The model is released under the MIT license, which permits commercial use and distillation.

Summary of the deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528 model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byDeepSeek
Released2025-05-28
Parameters684.5B
VRAM689 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for DeepSeek-R1-0528 (FP8)

689 GBweights, file size
70 MBcache per 1K tokens
2.4 GBruntime overhead, at least
163,840 tokenscontext max
CardRequests at onceContext maxMemory
8K each32K each
RTX 3060 12 GB … 8× A100 80 GB
14 smaller cards
———
8× H200 141 GB
tensor parallel
7017all 160K138 GB a card
8× B200 180 GB
tensor parallel
12431all 160K176 GB a card
Memory needed at each load
Requests at once8K tokens each32K tokens each
1692 GB693 GB
5694 GB702 GB
8696 GB709 GB
16700 GB728 GB
32709 GB765 GB
64728 GB838 GB

One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.

Builds

Sizes, precisions & builds

BuildParamsPrecisionWeightsSmallest setup
DeepSeek-R1-0528 (above) ↗ 684.5BFP8 689 GB8× H200 141 GB
DeepSeek-R1-0528-NVFP4-v2 ↗
packaged by nvidia
393.6BNVFP4 413 GB4× H200 141 GB

From the model card

What DeepSeek says about DeepSeek-R1-0528

Read the model card

1. Introduction

The DeepSeek R1 model has undergone a minor version upgrade, with the current version being DeepSeek-R1-0528. In the latest update, DeepSeek R1 has significantly improved its depth of reasoning and inference capabilities by leveraging increased computational resources and introducing algorithmic optimization mechanisms during post-training. The model has demonstrated outstanding performance across various benchmark evaluations, including mathematics, programming, and general logic. Its overall performance is now approaching that of leading models, such as O3 and Gemini 2.5 Pro.

Compared to the previous version, the upgraded model shows significant improvements in handling complex reasoning tasks. For instance, in the AIME 2025 test, the model’s accuracy has increased from 70% in the previous version to 87.5% in the current version. This advancement stems from enhanced thinking depth during the reasoning process: in the AIME test set, the previous model used an average of 12K tokens per question, whereas the new version averages 23K tokens per question.

Beyond its improved reasoning capabilities, this version also offers a reduced hallucination rate, enhanced support for function calling, and better experience for vibe coding.

2. Evaluation Results

DeepSeek-R1-0528

For all our models, the maximum generation length is set to 64K tokens. For benchmarks requiring sampling, we use a temperature of $0.6$, a top-p value of $0.95$, and generate 16 responses per query to estimate pass@1.

CategoryBenchmark (Metric)DeepSeek R1DeepSeek R1 0528
General
MMLU-Redux (EM)92.993.4
MMLU-Pro (EM)84.085.0
GPQA-Diamond (Pass@1)71.581.0
SimpleQA (Correct)30.127.8
FRAMES (Acc.)82.583.0
Humanity's Last Exam (Pass@1)8.517.7
Code
LiveCodeBench (2408-2505) (Pass@1)63.573.3
Codeforces-Div1 (Rating)15301930
SWE Verified (Resolved)49.257.6
Aider-Polyglot (Acc.)53.371.6
Math
AIME 2024 (Pass@1)79.891.4
AIME 2025 (Pass@1)70.087.5
HMMT 2025 (Pass@1)41.779.4
CNMO 2024 (Pass@1)78.886.9
Tools
BFCL_v3_MultiTurn (Acc)-37.0
Tau-Bench (Pass@1)-53.5(Airline)/63.9(Retail)

Note: We use Agentless framework to evaluate model performance on SWE-Verified. We only evaluate text-only prompts in HLE testsets. GPT-4.1 is employed to act user role in Tau-bench evaluation.

DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B

Meanwhile, we distilled the chain-of-thought from DeepSeek-R1-0528 to post-train Qwen3 8B Base, obtaining DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B. This model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance among open-source models on the AIME 2024, surpassing Qwen3 8B by +10.0% and matching the performance of Qwen3-235B-thinking. We believe that the chain-of-thought from DeepSeek-R1-0528 will hold significant importance for both academic research on reasoning models and industrial development focused on small-scale models.

AIME 24AIME 25HMMT Feb 25GPQA DiamondLiveCodeBench (2408-2505)
Qwen3-235B-A22B85.781.562.571.166.5
Qwen3-32B81.472.9-68.4-
Qwen3-8B76.067.3-62.0-
Phi-4-Reasoning-Plus-14B81.378.053.669.3-
Gemini-2.5-Flash-Thinking-052082.372.064.282.862.3
o3-mini (medium)79.676.753.376.865.9
DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B86.076.361.561.160.5

3. Chat Website & API Platform

You can chat with DeepSeek-R1 on DeepSeek's official website: chat.deepseek.com, and switch on the button "DeepThink"

We also provide OpenAI-Compatible API at DeepSeek Platform: platform.deepseek.com

4. How to Run Locally

Please visit DeepSeek-R1 repository for more information about running DeepSeek-R1-0528 locally.

Compared to previous versions of DeepSeek-R1, the usage recommendations for DeepSeek-R1-0528 have the following changes:

  1. System prompt is supported now.
  2. It is not required to add "\n" at the beginning of the output to force the model into thinking pattern.

The model architecture of DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B is identical to that of Qwen3-8B, but it shares the same tokenizer configuration as DeepSeek-R1-0528. This model can be run in the same manner as Qwen3-8B.

System Prompt

In the official DeepSeek web/app, we use the same system prompt with a specific date.

该助手为DeepSeek-R1,由深度求索公司创造。
今天是{current date}。

For example,

该助手为DeepSeek-R1,由深度求索公司创造。
今天是2025年5月28日,星期一。

Temperature

In our web and application environments, the temperature parameter $T_{model}$ is set to 0.6.

Prompts for File Uploading and Web Search

For file uploading, please follow the template

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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