Model reference · open weights
DeepSeek-R1-0528 is an open-weight language model from DeepSeek. DeepSeek-R1-0528 (FP8) weighs 689 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is 8× H200 141 GB.
Summary of the deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528 model card, 2026-10-01
What it is
| Released by | DeepSeek |
|---|---|
| Released | 2025-05-28 |
| Parameters | 684.5B |
| VRAM | 689 GB for the weights |
What it runs on
| Card | Requests at once | Context max | Memory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8K each | 32K each | |||
| RTX 3060 12 GB … 8× A100 80 GB 14 smaller cards | — | — | — | |
| 8× H200 141 GB tensor parallel | 70 | 17 | all 160K | 138 GB a card |
| 8× B200 180 GB tensor parallel | 124 | 31 | all 160K | 176 GB a card |
| Requests at once | 8K tokens each | 32K tokens each |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 692 GB | 693 GB |
| 5 | 694 GB | 702 GB |
| 8 | 696 GB | 709 GB |
| 16 | 700 GB | 728 GB |
| 32 | 709 GB | 765 GB |
| 64 | 728 GB | 838 GB |
One card, with vLLM's small-card settings.
Builds
| Build | Params | Precision | Weights | Smallest setup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek-R1-0528 (above) ↗ | 684.5B | FP8 | 689 GB | 8× H200 141 GB |
| DeepSeek-R1-0528-NVFP4-v2 ↗ packaged by nvidia |
393.6B | NVFP4 | 413 GB | 4× H200 141 GB |
From the model card
The DeepSeek R1 model has undergone a minor version upgrade, with the current version being DeepSeek-R1-0528. In the latest update, DeepSeek R1 has significantly improved its depth of reasoning and inference capabilities by leveraging increased computational resources and introducing algorithmic optimization mechanisms during post-training. The model has demonstrated outstanding performance across various benchmark evaluations, including mathematics, programming, and general logic. Its overall performance is now approaching that of leading models, such as O3 and Gemini 2.5 Pro.
Compared to the previous version, the upgraded model shows significant improvements in handling complex reasoning tasks. For instance, in the AIME 2025 test, the model’s accuracy has increased from 70% in the previous version to 87.5% in the current version. This advancement stems from enhanced thinking depth during the reasoning process: in the AIME test set, the previous model used an average of 12K tokens per question, whereas the new version averages 23K tokens per question.
Beyond its improved reasoning capabilities, this version also offers a reduced hallucination rate, enhanced support for function calling, and better experience for vibe coding.
For all our models, the maximum generation length is set to 64K tokens. For benchmarks requiring sampling, we use a temperature of $0.6$, a top-p value of $0.95$, and generate 16 responses per query to estimate pass@1.
| Category | Benchmark (Metric) | DeepSeek R1 | DeepSeek R1 0528 |
|---|---|---|---|
| General | |||
| MMLU-Redux (EM) | 92.9 | 93.4 | |
| MMLU-Pro (EM) | 84.0 | 85.0 | |
| GPQA-Diamond (Pass@1) | 71.5 | 81.0 | |
| SimpleQA (Correct) | 30.1 | 27.8 | |
| FRAMES (Acc.) | 82.5 | 83.0 | |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Pass@1) | 8.5 | 17.7 | |
| Code | |||
| LiveCodeBench (2408-2505) (Pass@1) | 63.5 | 73.3 | |
| Codeforces-Div1 (Rating) | 1530 | 1930 | |
| SWE Verified (Resolved) | 49.2 | 57.6 | |
| Aider-Polyglot (Acc.) | 53.3 | 71.6 | |
| Math | |||
| AIME 2024 (Pass@1) | 79.8 | 91.4 | |
| AIME 2025 (Pass@1) | 70.0 | 87.5 | |
| HMMT 2025 (Pass@1) | 41.7 | 79.4 | |
| CNMO 2024 (Pass@1) | 78.8 | 86.9 | |
| Tools | |||
| BFCL_v3_MultiTurn (Acc) | - | 37.0 | |
| Tau-Bench (Pass@1) | - | 53.5(Airline)/63.9(Retail) |
Note: We use Agentless framework to evaluate model performance on SWE-Verified. We only evaluate text-only prompts in HLE testsets. GPT-4.1 is employed to act user role in Tau-bench evaluation.
Meanwhile, we distilled the chain-of-thought from DeepSeek-R1-0528 to post-train Qwen3 8B Base, obtaining DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B. This model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance among open-source models on the AIME 2024, surpassing Qwen3 8B by +10.0% and matching the performance of Qwen3-235B-thinking. We believe that the chain-of-thought from DeepSeek-R1-0528 will hold significant importance for both academic research on reasoning models and industrial development focused on small-scale models.
| AIME 24 | AIME 25 | HMMT Feb 25 | GPQA Diamond | LiveCodeBench (2408-2505) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3-235B-A22B | 85.7 | 81.5 | 62.5 | 71.1 | 66.5 |
| Qwen3-32B | 81.4 | 72.9 | - | 68.4 | - |
| Qwen3-8B | 76.0 | 67.3 | - | 62.0 | - |
| Phi-4-Reasoning-Plus-14B | 81.3 | 78.0 | 53.6 | 69.3 | - |
| Gemini-2.5-Flash-Thinking-0520 | 82.3 | 72.0 | 64.2 | 82.8 | 62.3 |
| o3-mini (medium) | 79.6 | 76.7 | 53.3 | 76.8 | 65.9 |
| DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B | 86.0 | 76.3 | 61.5 | 61.1 | 60.5 |
You can chat with DeepSeek-R1 on DeepSeek's official website: chat.deepseek.com, and switch on the button "DeepThink"
We also provide OpenAI-Compatible API at DeepSeek Platform: platform.deepseek.com
Please visit DeepSeek-R1 repository for more information about running DeepSeek-R1-0528 locally.
Compared to previous versions of DeepSeek-R1, the usage recommendations for DeepSeek-R1-0528 have the following changes:
The model architecture of DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B is identical to that of Qwen3-8B, but it shares the same tokenizer configuration as DeepSeek-R1-0528. This model can be run in the same manner as Qwen3-8B.
In the official DeepSeek web/app, we use the same system prompt with a specific date.
该助手为DeepSeek-R1,由深度求索公司创造。
今天是{current date}。
For example,
该助手为DeepSeek-R1,由深度求索公司创造。
今天是2025年5月28日,星期一。
In our web and application environments, the temperature parameter $T_{model}$ is set to 0.6.
For file uploading, please follow the template
Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.