Model reference · open weights

GLM-4.1V-Thinking

Available as managed deployment LLMs THUDM Vision + text 1 variants 4k dl/mo

GLM-4.1V-Thinking is an open-weight language model from THUDM. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.

Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.

What it is

Released byTHUDM
TypeLanguage models
TaskVision + text
Runs withtransformers
Based onTHUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking
Released2025-07-25
Popularity4k downloads / month
LicenceOpen weights

About

What GLM-4.1V-Thinking is

[!NOTE] Includes Unsloth chat template fixes! For llama.cpp, use --jinja

GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking

📖 View the GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking paper.
💡 Try the Hugging Face or ModelScope online demo for GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking.
📍 Using GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking API at Zhipu Foundation Model Open Platform

Model Introduction

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become foundational components of intelligent systems. As real-world AI tasks grow increasingly complex, VLMs must evolve beyond basic multimodal perception to enhance their reasoning capabilities in complex tasks. This involves improving accuracy, comprehensiveness, and intelligence, enabling applications such as complex problem solving, long-context understanding, and multimodal agents.

Read the full model card

Based on the GLM-4-9B-0414 foundation model, we present the new open-source VLM model GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking, designed to explore the upper limits of reasoning in vision-language models. By introducing a "thinking paradigm" and leveraging reinforcement learning, the model significantly enhances its capabilities. It achieves state-of-the-art performance among 10B-parameter VLMs, matching or even surpassing the 72B-parameter Qwen-2.5-VL-72B on 18 benchmark tasks. We are also open-sourcing the base model GLM-4.1V-9B-Base to support further research into the boundaries of VLM capabilities.

Compared to the previous generation models CogVLM2 and the GLM-4V series, GLM-4.1V-Thinking offers the following improvements:

  1. The first reasoning-focused model in the series, achieving world-leading performance not only in mathematics but also across various sub-domains.
  2. Supports 64k context length.
  3. Handles arbitrary aspect ratios and up to 4K image resolution.
  4. Provides an open-source version supporting both Chinese and English bilingual usage.

Benchmark Performance

By incorporating the Chain-of-Thought reasoning paradigm, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking significantly improves answer accuracy, richness, and interpretability. It comprehensively surpasses traditional non-reasoning visual models. Out of 28 benchmark tasks, it achieved the best performance among 10B-level models on 23 tasks, and even outperformed the 72B-parameter Qwen-2.5-VL-72B on 18 tasks.

Quick Inference

This is a simple example of running single-image inference using the transformers library. First, install the transformers library from source:

pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git

Then, run the following code:

from transformers import AutoProcessor, Glm4vForConditionalGeneration
import torch

MODEL_PATH = "THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking"
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image",
                "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Grayscale_8bits_palette_sample_image.png"
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "describe this image"
            }
        ],
    }
]
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(MODEL_PATH, use_fast=True)
model = Glm4vForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    pretrained_model_name_or_path=MODEL_PATH,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
)
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=True,
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_dict=True,
    return_tensors="pt"
).to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=8192)
output_text = processor.decode(generated_ids[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=False)
print(output_text)

For video reasoning, web demo deployment, and more code, please check our GitHub.

From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.

How it works

How language models work

Your prompttext / messagesTransformerattention over tokensNext-token loopgenerate + streamResponsetext · tool callsA language model reads your tokens and predicts the next one, again and again, streaming the reply back.

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys thudm-glm-4-1v-thinking for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (thudm-glm-4-1v-thinking below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"thudm-glm-4-1v-thinking","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

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