GigaChat3.5

Training checkpoints - GigaChat3.5-432B-A28B-checkpoints.

More details can be found in the Habr article.

Model architecture

GigaChat 3.5 Ultra uses a custom MoE architecture. The core change relative to 3.1 is a self-designed hybrid architecture and a matching training recipe: every acceleration feature (linear attention, MTP) was paired with a stabilizing mechanism so the model could be trained to full scale without loss of stability.

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)

The model has 432B total and 28B active parameters, keeping inference cost far below that of an equally large dense model. The MoE decoder layer is composed of attention, the MoE (expert) block, and a post-normalization applied before the residual add.

Hybrid attention: MLA + GatedDeltaNet

Standard attention grows more expensive with context length: the longer the request, the larger the KV-cache, and the more generation is bottlenecked on memory. GigaChat 3.5 introduces a hybrid design in which some layers remain regular MLA and the rest are linear-attention layers based on GatedDeltaNet. This preserves the strengths of full attention while lowering the cost of long context.

Gated Normalization (GatedNorm)

Large models tend to develop implicit self-stabilization (attention/residual sinks), routing most of the signal through a single token or feature to hold the activation scale — which is poorly controlled and can itself become a source of noise at scale. GatedNorm replaces these implicit anchors with an explicit multiplicative gate after RMSNorm, letting the network rescale the signal across features directly. It is made scale-neutral at init via the 2 · sigmoid reparametrization (a plain sigmoid starts near 0.5 and would halve the scale; the factor 2 keeps the gate near 1.0), so it barely perturbs the data flow at start and learns where to attenuate.

Overall architecture

Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)

GigaChat Ultra 3.0 had a single MTP head; in GigaChat Ultra 3.5 we added two MTP heads. Greedy decoding accelerates the generation speed ~1.5× with one head and up to 2.2× with two.

Precision and optimizer

The model was trained in native FP8 across all training stages. We also release dequantized bf16 checkpoint.

Alignment

The post-training pipeline runs Stage 1.5 → SFT → DPO → Online RL. Online RL is the headline addition of this release and drove the gains in Instruction Following and on arenas.

Benchmark scores

Base models

GENERAL

MATH

CODE

Instruct-model