Model reference · open weights

vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd

Available as managed deployment Licence fee Embeddings timm Image embed 1 variants 1k dl/mo

vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd is an open-weight embedding model from timm. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.

Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.

What it is

Released bytimm
TypeEmbedding models
TaskImage embed
Parameters (lead)22M
Runs withtimm
Released2026-05-27
Popularity1k downloads / month
LicenceCommercial licence needed

About

What vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd is

An EUPE Vision Transformer image feature encoder. Distilled on LVD-1689M using the Efficient Universal Perception Encoder method, from a proxy teacher distilled from multiple domain-expert foundation vision encoders.

Read the full model card

Model Notes

  • EUPE ViT checkpoints expose class, register, and patch tokens. In timm, global pooling defaults to average pooling; pass global_pool="token" or use --gp token to follow the upstream class-token pooling convention.

Model Details

  • Model Type: Image Feature Encoder
  • Model Stats:
    • Params (M): 21.6
    • GMACs: 6.3
    • Activations (M): 17.0
    • Image size: 256 x 256
  • Original: https://github.com/facebookresearch/EUPE
  • License: FAIR Noncommercial Research License
  • Dataset: LVD-1689M
  • Papers:
    • Efficient Universal Perception Encoder: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22387
    • An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929v2
    • PyTorch Image Models: https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models

Model Usage

Image Classification

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model('vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd1689m', pretrained=True)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1

top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5)

Feature Map Extraction

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model(
    'vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd1689m',
    pretrained=True,
    features_only=True,
)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1

for o in output:
    # print shape of each feature map in output
    # e.g.:
    #  torch.Size([1, 384, 16, 16])
    #  torch.Size([1, 384, 16, 16])
    #  torch.Size([1, 384, 16, 16])

    print(o.shape)

Image Embeddings

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model(
    'vit_small_patch16_dinov3_qkvb.eupe_lvd1689m',
    pretrained=True,
    num_classes=0,  # remove classifier nn.Linear
)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor

# or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0)

output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))
# output is unpooled, a (1, 261, 384) shaped tensor

output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True)
# output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor

Model Comparison

See the associated paper for details on the evaluation protocols.

ModelParamsIN1k-ZSIN1k-KNNTextVQASQARealworldPOPEGQAMMEpSPairNYUv2ADE20k
EUPE-ViT-T6M50.566.342.069.550.082.461.41258.037.20.57136.7
EUPE-ViT-S20M69.878.244.169.351.784.565.01304.946.50.45546.6
EUPE-ViT-B86M79.784.150.469.755.585.967.31374.551.30.39152.4

Citation

@misc{zhu2026eupe,
  title={Efficient Universal Perception Encoder},
  author={Zhu, Chenchen and Suri, Saksham and Jose, Cijo and Oquab, Maxime and Szafraniec, Marc and Wen, Wei and Xiong, Yunyang and Labatut, Patrick and Bojanowski, Piotr and Krishnamoorthi, Raghuraman and Chandra, Vikas},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2603.22387},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CV},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22387},
}
@article{dosovitskiy2020vit,
  title={An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale},
  author={Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Beyer, Lucas and Kolesnikov, Alexander and Weissenborn, Dirk and Zhai, Xiaohua and Unterthiner, Thomas and  Dehghani, Mostafa and Minderer, Matthias and Heigold, Georg and Gelly, Sylvain and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Houlsby, Neil},
  journal={ICLR},
  year={2021}
}
@misc{rw2019timm,
  author = {Ross Wightman},
  title = {PyTorch Image Models},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}}
}

From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together — the basis of search and RAG.

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys vit-small-patch16-dinov3-qkvb-eupe-lvd for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (vit-small-patch16-dinov3-qkvb-eupe-lvd below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"vit-small-patch16-dinov3-qkvb-eupe-lvd","input":"text to embed"}'

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