Model reference · open weights

bge-small-en

Available as managed deployment Embeddings vectoriseai Embeddings 1 variants 2k dl/mo

bge-small-en is an open-weight embedding model from vectoriseai. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.

Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.

What it is

Released byvectoriseai
TypeEmbedding models
TaskEmbeddings
Context512 tokens
Runs withsentence-transformers
Released2023-10-09
Popularity2k downloads / month
LicenceOpen weights

About

What bge-small-en is

More details please refer to our Github: FlagEmbedding.

English | 中文

FlagEmbedding can map any text to a low-dimensional dense vector which can be used for tasks like retrieval, classification, clustering, or semantic search. And it also can be used in vector databases for LLMs.

************* 🌟Updates🌟 *************

Read the full model card
  • 09/15/2023: Release paper and dataset.
  • 09/12/2023: New Release:
    • New reranker model: release cross-encoder models BAAI/bge-reranker-base and BAAI/bge-reranker-large, which are more powerful than embedding model. We recommend to use/fine-tune them to re-rank top-k documents returned by embedding models.
    • update embedding model: release bge-*-v1.5 embedding model to alleviate the issue of the similarity distribution, and enhance its retrieval ability without instruction.
  • 09/07/2023: Update fine-tune code: Add script to mine hard negatives and support adding instruction during fine-tuning.
  • 08/09/2023: BGE Models are integrated into Langchain, you can use it like this; C-MTEB leaderboard is available.
  • 08/05/2023: Release base-scale and small-scale models, best performance among the models of the same size 🤗
  • 08/02/2023: Release bge-large-*(short for BAAI General Embedding) Models, rank 1st on MTEB and C-MTEB benchmark! :tada: :tada:
  • 08/01/2023: We release the Chinese Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (C-MTEB), consisting of 31 test dataset.

Model List

bge is short for BAAI general embedding.

ModelLanguageDescriptionquery instruction for retrieval*
BAAI/bge-reranker-largeChinese and EnglishInference Fine-tunea cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient **
BAAI/bge-reranker-baseChinese and EnglishInference Fine-tunea cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient **
BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5EnglishInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distributionRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5EnglishInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distributionRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5EnglishInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distributionRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5ChineseInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:
BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5ChineseInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:
BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5ChineseInference Fine-tuneversion 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:
BAAI/bge-large-enEnglishInference Fine-tune:trophy: rank 1st in MTEB leaderboardRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-base-enEnglishInference Fine-tunea base-scale model but with similar ability to bge-large-enRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-small-enEnglishInference Fine-tunea small-scale model but with competitive performanceRepresent this sentence for searching relevant passages:
BAAI/bge-large-zhChineseInference Fine-tune:trophy: rank 1st in C-MTEB benchmark为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:
[BAAI/b

From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.

Benchmarks

Reported results

As published on the model card — the maker's own numbers, not measured by AxForge.

TaskDatasetMetricScore
ClassificationMTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)accuracy73.791
ClassificationMTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)ap37.219
ClassificationMTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)f168.091
ClassificationMTEB AmazonPolarityClassificationaccuracy92.754
ClassificationMTEB AmazonPolarityClassificationap89.468
ClassificationMTEB AmazonPolarityClassificationf192.739
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)accuracy46.986
ClassificationMTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)f146.559
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_135.846
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_1051.388
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_10052.133
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_100052.141
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_347.037
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamap_at_549.579
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_136.558
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_1051.658
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_10052.402
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_100052.410
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_347.345
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnamrr_at_549.798
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnandcg_at_135.846
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnandcg_at_1059.550
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnandcg_at_10062.596
RetrievalMTEB ArguAnandcg_at_100062.759

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys vectoriseai-bge-small-en for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (vectoriseai-bge-small-en below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"vectoriseai-bge-small-en","input":"text to embed"}'

Create an account — your API key is available in the console. 3M free tokens every 30 days with every new account.

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