Model reference · open weights

stt_en_conformer_transducer_large

Available as managed deployment Audio nvidia Speech→text 1 variants 883 dl/mo

stt_en_conformer_transducer_large is an open-weight audio or speech model from nvidia. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.

Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.

What it is

Released byNVIDIA
TypeAudio & music
TaskSpeech→text
Runs withnemo
Released2022-09-22
Popularity883 downloads / month
LicenceOpen weights

About

What stt_en_conformer_transducer_large is

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This model transcribes speech in lower case English alphabet along with spaces and apostrophes. It is a large version of Conformer-Transducer (around 120M parameters) model. See the model architecture section and NeMo documentation for complete architecture details.

Read the full model card

NVIDIA NeMo: Training

To train, fine-tune or play with the model you will need to install NVIDIA NeMo. We recommend you install it after you've installed latest Pytorch version.

pip install nemo_toolkit['all']

How to Use this Model

The model is available for use in the NeMo toolkit [3], and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.

Automatically instantiate the model

import nemo.collections.asr as nemo_asr
asr_model = nemo_asr.models.EncDecRNNTBPEModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/stt_en_conformer_transducer_large")

Transcribing using Python

First, let's get a sample

wget https://dldata-public.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2086-149220-0033.wav

Then simply do:

output = asr_model.transcribe(['2086-149220-0033.wav'])
print(output[0].text)

Transcribing many audio files

python [NEMO_GIT_FOLDER]/examples/asr/transcribe_speech.py
 pretrained_name="nvidia/stt_en_conformer_transducer_large"
 audio_dir=""

Input

This model accepts 16000 KHz Mono-channel Audio (wav files) as input.

Output

This model provides transcribed speech as a string for a given audio sample.

Model Architecture

Conformer-Transducer model is an autoregressive variant of Conformer model [1] for Automatic Speech Recognition which uses Transducer loss/decoding instead of CTC Loss. You may find more info on the detail of this model here: Conformer-Transducer Model.

Training

The NeMo toolkit [3] was used for training the models for over several hundred epochs. These model are trained with this example script and this base config.

The tokenizers for these models were built using the text transcripts of the train set with this script.

Datasets

All the models in this collection are trained on a composite dataset (NeMo ASRSET) comprising of several thousand hours of English speech:

  • Librispeech 960 hours of English speech
  • Fisher Corpus
  • Switchboard-1 Dataset
  • WSJ-0 and WSJ-1
  • National Speech Corpus (Part 1, Part 6)
  • VCTK
  • VoxPopuli (EN)
  • Europarl-ASR (EN)
  • Multilingual Librispeech (MLS EN) - 2,000 hrs subset
  • Mozilla Common Voice (v8.0)
  • People's Speech - 12,000 hrs subset

Note: older versions of the model may have trained on smaller set of datasets.

Performance

The list of the available models in this collection is shown in the following table. Performances of the ASR models are reported in terms of Word Error Rate (WER%) with greedy decoding.

VersionTokenizerVocabulary SizeLS test-otherLS test-cleanWSJ Eval92WSJ Dev93NSC Part 1MLS TestMCV Test 6.1MCV Test 8.0Train Dataset
1.10.0SentencePiece Unigram10243.71.71.52.15.95.86.57.8NeMo ASRSET 3.0

Limitations

Since this model was trained on publicly available speech datasets, the performance of this model might degrade for speech which includes technical terms, or vernacular that the model has not been trained on. The model might also perform worse for accented speech.

NVIDIA Riva: Deployment

NVIDIA Riva, is an accelerated speech AI SDK deployable on-prem, in all clouds, multi-cloud, hybrid, on edge, and embedded. Additionally, Riva provides:

  • World-class out-of-the-box accuracy for the most common languages with model checkpoints trained on proprietary data with hundreds of thousands of GPU-compute hours
  • Best in class accuracy with run-time word boosting (e.g., brand and product names) and customization of acoustic model, language model, and inverse text normalization
  • Streaming speech recognition, Kubernetes compatible scaling, and enterprise-grade support

Although this model isn’t supported yet by Riva, the list of supported models is here. Check out Riva live demo.

References

[1] Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition [2] Google Sentencepiece Tokenizer [3] NVIDIA NeMo Toolkit

Licence

License to use this model is covered by the CC-BY-4.0. By downloading the public and release version of the model, you accept the terms and conditions of the CC-BY-4.0 license.

From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.

How it works

How audio & music work

Audio or textinputAudio modelrecognise / synthesiseText or audiooutputSpeech-to-text turns audio into text; text-to-speech and music models turn text into audio.

Benchmarks

Reported results

As published on the model card — the maker's own numbers, not measured by AxForge.

TaskDatasetMetricScore
Automatic Speech RecognitionLibriSpeech (clean)Test WER1.700
automatic-speech-recognitionLibriSpeech (other)Test WER3.700
automatic-speech-recognitionMultilingual LibriSpeechTest WER5.800
automatic-speech-recognitionMozilla Common Voice 8.0Test WER7.800
automatic-speech-recognitionWall Street Journal 92Test WER1.500
automatic-speech-recognitionWall Street Journal 93Test WER2.100
automatic-speech-recognitionNational Singapore CorpusTest WER5.900

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys stt-en-conformer-transducer-large for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (stt-en-conformer-transducer-large below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/audio/transcriptions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -F model="stt-en-conformer-transducer-large" -F file=@audio.mp3

Create an account — your API key is available in the console. 3M free tokens every 30 days with every new account.

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