Model reference · open weights

klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr

Available as managed deployment Embeddings bespin-global Embeddings 1 variants 6k dl/mo

klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr is an open-weight embedding model from bespin-global. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.

Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.

What it is

Released bybespin-global
TypeEmbedding models
TaskEmbeddings
Parameters (lead)111M
Context514 tokens
Runs withsentence-transformers
Released2022-04-04
Popularity6k downloads / month
LicenceOpen weights

About

What klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr is

해당 모델은 KLUE/NLI, KLUE/STS 데이터셋을 활용하였으며, sentence-transformers의 공식 문서 내 소개된 continue-learning 방법을 통해 아래와 같이 학습되었습니다.

  1. NLI 데이터셋을 통해 nagative sampling 후, MultipleNegativeRankingLoss를 활용하여 1차 NLI training 수행
  2. 1에서 학습완료 된 모델에 STS 데이터셋을 통해, CosineSimilarityLoss를 활용하여 2차 STS training 수행

This is a sentence-transformers model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.

Read the full model card

Usage (Sentence-Transformers)

Using this model becomes easy when you have sentence-transformers installed:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can use the model like this:

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]

model = SentenceTransformer("bespin-global/klue-sroberta-base-continue-learning-by-mnr")
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)

Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)

Without sentence-transformers, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch

#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)

# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']

# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bespin-global/klue-sroberta-base-continue-learning-by-mnr")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bespin-global/klue-sroberta-base-continue-learning-by-mnr")

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)

# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])

print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)

Evaluation Results

EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator: Evaluating the model on sts-test dataset:

  • Cosine-Similarity :
    • Pearson: 0.8901 Spearman: 0.8893
  • Manhattan-Distance:
    • Pearson: 0.8867 Spearman: 0.8818
  • Euclidean-Distance:
    • Pearson: 0.8875 Spearman: 0.8827
  • Dot-Product-Similarity:
    • Pearson: 0.8786 Spearman: 0.8735
  • Average : 0.8892573547643868

Training

The model was trained with the parameters:

DataLoader:

torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader of length 329 with parameters:

{'batch_size': 32, 'sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.RandomSampler', 'batch_sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler'}

Loss:

sentence_transformers.losses.CosineSimilarityLoss.CosineSimilarityLoss

Parameters of the fit()-Method:

{
    "epochs": 4,
    "evaluation_steps": 32,
    "evaluator": "sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator",
    "max_grad_norm": 1,
    "optimizer_class": "",
    "optimizer_params": {
        "lr": 2e-05
    },
    "scheduler": "WarmupLinear",
    "steps_per_epoch": null,
    "warmup_steps": 132,
    "weight_decay": 0.01
}

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})
)

Citing & Authors

JaeHyeong AN at Bespin Global

From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"klue-sroberta-continue-learning-by-mnr","input":"text to embed"}'

Create an account — your API key is available in the console. 3M free tokens every 30 days with every new account.

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