Model reference · open weights
FLM-2-2407 is an open-weight embedding model from CofeAI. AxForge deploys and operates it for you on dedicated EU-owned hardware — with the licence handled where one is required.
Available as managed deployment — configured and operated for you on dedicated EU hardware, quoted per deployment.
What it is
| Released by | CofeAI |
|---|---|
| Type | Embedding models |
| Task | Embeddings |
| Context | 2k tokens |
| Runs with | transformers |
| Released | 2024-07-22 |
| Popularity | 2k downloads / month |
| Licence | Unknown |
About
FLM-2 (aka Tele-FLM) is our open-source large language model series. The FLM-2 series demonstrate superior performances at its scale, and sometimes surpass larger models. The currently released versions include (Tele-FLM)[https://huggingface.co/CofeAI/Tele-FLM] and (Tele-FLM-1T)[https://huggingface.co/CofeAI/Tele-FLM-1T]. These models feature a stable, efficient pre-training paradigm and enhanced factual judgment capabilities. This repo contains the instruction-tuned 52B Tele-FLM model, which we have named FLM-2-52B-Instruct.
FLM-2-52B-Instruct utilizes the standard GPT-style decoder-only transformer architecture with a few adjustments:
| Models | layernumber | attentionheads | hiddensize | ffn hiddensize | vocabsize | paramscount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLM-2-52B-Instruct-2407 | 64 | 64 | 8,192 | 21,824 | 80,000 | 52.85 B |
Unlike conventional fine-tuning methods, we employed an innovative and cost-effective fine-tuning approach. Through specialized screening techniques, we meticulously selected 30,735 samples from a large corpus of fine-tuning data. This refined dataset facilitated the fine-tuning process and yielded promising results.
Here provides simple code for loading the tokenizer, loading the model, and generating contents.
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('CofeAI/FLM-2-52B-Instruct-2407', trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('CofeAI/FLM-2-52B-Instruct-2407', torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True)
history = [
{"role": "user", "content": "你好"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好"},
{"role": "user", "content": "北京有哪些必去的景点?"}
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(history, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
response = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=128, repetition_penalty=1.03)
print(tokenizer.decode(response.cpu()[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
We evaluate the alignment performance of FLM-2-52B-Instruct-2407 in Chinese across various domains utilizing AlignBench. AlignBench is a comprehensive and multidimensional evaluation benchmark designed to assess Chinese large language models’ alignment performance. It encompasses 8 categories with a total of 683 question-answer pairs, covering areas such as fundamental language ability (Fund.), Chinese advanced understanding (Chi.), open-ended questions (Open.), writing ability (Writ.), logical reasoning (Logi.), mathematics (Math.), task-oriented role playing (Role.), and professional knowledge (Pro.).
| Models | Overall | Math. | Logi. | Fund. | Chi. | Open. | Writ. | Role. | Pro. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gpt-4-1106-preview | 7.58 | 7.39 | 6.83 | 7.69 | 7.07 | 8.66 | 8.23 | 8.08 | 8.55 |
| gpt-4-0613 | 6.83 | 6.33 | 5.15 | 7.16 | 6.76 | 7.26 | 7.31 | 7.48 | 7.56 |
| gpt-3.5-turbo-0613 | 5.68 | 4.90 | 4.79 | 6.01 | 5.60 | 6.97 | 7.27 | 6.98 | 6.29 |
| chatglm-turbo | 6.36 | 4.88 | 5.09 | 7.50 | 7.03 | 8.45 | 8.05 | 7.67 | 7.70 |
| FLM-2-52B-Instruct-2407 | 6.23 | 3.79 | 5.15 | 7.69 | 7.86 | 8.45 | 8.17 | 7.88 | 7.85 |
This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2022ZD0116314).
If you find our work helpful, please consider citing it.
@article{tele-flm-1t,
author = {Xiang Li and Yiqun Yao and Xin Jiang and Xuezhi Fang and Chao Wang and Xinzhang Liu and Zihan Wang and Yu Zhao and Xin Wang and Yuyao Huang and Shuangyong Song and Yongxiang Li and Zheng Zhang and Bo Zhao and Aixin Sun and Yequan Wang and Zhongjiang He and Zhongyuan Wang and Xuelong Li and Tiejun Huang},
title = {52B to 1T: Lessons Learned via Tele-FLM Series},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2407.02783},
year = {2024},
url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.02783},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2407.02783},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2407.02783},
}
@article{tele-flm-2024,
author = {Xiang Li and Yiqun Yao and Xin Jiang and Xuezhi Fang and Chao Wang and Xinzhang Liu and Zihan Wang and Yu Zhao and Xin Wang and Yuyao Huang and Shuangyong Song and Yongxiang Li and Zheng Zhang and Bo Zhao and Aixin Sun and Yequan Wang and Zhongjiang He and Zhongyuan Wang and Xuelong Li and Tiejun Huang},
title = {Tele-FLM Technical Report},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2404.16645},
year = {2024},
url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.16645},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2404.16645},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2404.16645},
}
From the published model card. Full card on the HuggingFace links in the sidebar.
Using it via the API
Once AxForge deploys flm-2-2407 for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (flm-2-2407 below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)
$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"flm-2-2407","input":"text to embed"}'
Create an account — your API key is available in the console. 3M free tokens every 30 days with every new account.