Model reference · open weights

bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-0923

Embeddings BAAI Embeddings 1 build Open weights 404 dl/mo

bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-0923 is an open-weight embedding model from BAAI. bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-8b-0923 (FP32) weighs 15.1 GB; the smallest configuration that runs it is RTX 4090 24 GB.

  • BGE-Reasoner-Embed-Qwen3-8B-0923 is a 7.6B parameter embedding model developed by BAAI for feature extraction in reasoning-intensive retrieval tasks.
  • Based on Qwen3-8B, it supports a context length of 40960 tokens and is released under the Apache-2.0 license.
  • The model achieves an nDCG@10 of 37.1 on the BRIGHT benchmark.

Summary of the BAAI/bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-8b-0923 model card, 2026-10-01

What it is

Released byBAAI
Released2025-09-22
Parameters7.6B
VRAM15.1 GB for the weights

What it runs on

Memory and cards for bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-8b-0923 (FP32)

15.1 GBweights, file size
1.1 GBruntime overhead
CardRunsMemory
RTX 3060 12 GB … RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBdoes not fit
RTX 3090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 4090 24 GBfits23.4 GB
RTX 5090 32 GBfits31.0 GB
L40S 48 GBfits44.0 GB
A100 80 GBfits78.2 GB
H100 80 GBfits78.1 GB
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GBfits93.8 GB
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB unifiedfits107 GB
H200 141 GBfits138 GB
B200 180 GBfits176 GB

From the model card

What BAAI says about bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-0923

Read the model card

For more details please refer to our Github: BGE-Reasoner.

BGE-Reasoner-Embed-Qwen3-8B-0923 is an embedding model trained for reasoning-intensive retrieval tasks, based on Qwen/Qwen3-8B. It achieves an nDCG@10 of 37.1 on the BRIGHT benchmark with original query, demonstrating its strong capability in reasoning-intensive retrieval tasks.

The search results on BRIGHT are available here.

Usage

Using FlagEmbedding

git clone https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.git
cd FlagEmbedding
pip install -e .
from FlagEmbedding import FlagLLMModel
queries = [
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, qid: examples-TheoremQA_wenhuchen/eigen_value1.json
    "Imagine you have a magical box that transforms any object you put inside it, where the object is represented by the column vector x = (x_1, x_2). The box's transformation can be represented by the matrix A = [[5, 4], [1, 2]], so when given an object x, the box outputs the new object Ax. On some special objects, this new object is just a constant multiple of the original object, λx = (λx_1, λx_2). Find both possible values of λ where this occurs — note that these are the box's eigenvalues.",
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, qid: examples-TheoremQA_maxku/ipnetwork13-hammingdist.json
    "Imagine you're comparing three digital images that are extremely simplified down to a grid of 5 pixels each, represented by either black (0) or white (1) pixels. The images are as follows: Image A: 00000, Image B: 10101, and Image C: 01010. By counting the number of pixels that differ between each pair of images, find the smallest number of differing pixels."
]
documents = [
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, docid: 2723
    "\\begin{definition}[Definition:Eigenvector/Linear Operator]\nLet $K$ be a field.\nLet $V$ be a vector space over $K$. \nLet $A : V \\to V$ be a linear operator.\nLet $\\lambda \\in K$ be an eigenvalue of $A$.\nA non-zero vector $v \\in V$ is an '''eigenvector corresponding to $\\lambda$''' {{iff}}:\n:$v \\in \\map \\ker {A - \\lambda I}$\nwhere: \n:$I : V \\to V$ is the identity mapping on $V$\n:$\\map \\ker {A - \\lambda I}$ denotes the kernel of $A - \\lambda I$.\nThat is, {{iff}}: \n:$A v = \\lambda v$\n\\end{definition}",
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, docid: 14101
    "\\section{Error Correction Capability of Linear Code}\nTags: Linear Codes\n\n\\begin{theorem}\nLet $C$ be a linear code.\nLet $C$ have a minimum distance $d$.\nThen $C$ corrects $e$ transmission errors for all $e$ such that $2 e + 1 \\le d$.\n\\end{theorem}\n\n\\begin{proof}\nLet $C$ be a linear code whose master code is $V$.\nLet $c \\in C$ be a transmitted codeword.\nLet $v$ be the received word from $c$.\nBy definition, $v$ is an element of $V$.\nLet $v$ have a distance $e$ from $c$, where $2 e + 1 \\le d$.\nThus there have been $e$ transmission errors.\n{{AimForCont}} $c_1$ is a codeword of $C$, distinct from $c$, such that $\\map d {v, c_1} \\le e$.\nThen:\n{{begin-eqn}}\n{{eqn | l = \\map d {c, c_1}\n      | o = \\le\n      | r = \\map d {c, v} + \\map d {v, c_1}\n      | c = \n}}\n{{eqn | o = \\le\n      | r = e + e\n      | c = \n}}\n{{eqn | o = <\n      | r = d\n      | c = \n}}\n{{end-eqn}}\nSo $c_1$ has a distance from $c$ less than $d$.\nBut $C$ has a minimum distance $d$.\nThus $c_1$ cannot be a codeword of $C$.\nFrom this contradiction it follows that there is no codeword of $C$ closer to $v$ than $c$.\nHence there is a unique codeword of $C$ which has the smallest distance from $v$.\nHence it can be understood that $C$ has corrected the transmission errors of $v$.\n{{Qed}}\n\\end{proof}\n\n"
]
model = FlagLLMModel("BAAI/bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-8b-0923",
                     query_instruction_for_retrieval="Given a Math problem, retrieve relevant theorems that help answer the problem.",
                     query_instruction_format="Instruct: {}\nQuery: {}",
                     devices="cuda:0",  # set devices to "cuda:0" for testing on a single GPU
                     use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation
embeddings_1 = model.encode_queries(queries)
embeddings_2 = model.encode_corpus(documents)
similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T
print(similarity)
# [[0.8228 0.5386]
#  [0.575  0.6533]]

Using Sentence Transformers

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import torch

# Load the model, optionally in float16 precision for faster inference
model = SentenceTransformer("BAAI/bge-reasoner-embed-qwen3-8b-0923", model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.float16})

queries = [
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, qid: examples-TheoremQA_wenhuchen/eigen_value1.json
    "Imagine you have a magical box that transforms any object you put inside it, where the object is represented by the column vector x = (x_1, x_2). The box's transformation can be represented by the matrix A = [[5, 4], [1, 2]], so when given an object x, the box outputs the new object Ax. On some special objects, this new object is just a constant multiple of the original object, λx = (λx_1, λx_2). Find both possible values of λ where this occurs — note that these are the box's eigenvalues.",
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, qid: examples-TheoremQA_maxku/ipnetwork13-hammingdist.json
    "Imagine you're comparing three digital images that are extremely simplified down to a grid of 5 pixels each, represented by either black (0) or white (1) pixels. The images are as follows: Image A: 00000, Image B: 10101, and Image C: 01010. By counting the number of pixels that differ between each pair of images, find the smallest number of differing pixels."
]
documents = [
    # taken from BRIGHT TheoT dataset, docid: 2723
    "

Quoted from the model card on Hugging Face. The full card is behind the Hugging Face link above.

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