Model reference · open weights

BioLORD-2023

BioLORD-2023 is an open-weight embedding model from FremyCompany, listed in the AxForge catalogue. AxForge can bring it up on EU-owned hardware for you on request — with the licence handled where one is required.

Licence fee required Embeddings FremyCompany 1 variants 429k downloads/mo
Request a licence + hosting quote All served models Not on the shared API today — deployed on request.

About

What BioLORD-2023 is

FremyCompany/BioLORD-2023 This model was trained using BioLORD, a new pre-training strategy for producing meaningful representations for clinical sentences and biomedical concepts. State-of-the-art methodologies operate by maximizing the similarity in representation of names referring to the same concept, and preventing collapse through contrastive learning. However, because biomedical names are not always self-explanatory, it sometimes results in non-semantic representations. BioLORD overcomes this issue by grounding its concept representations using definitions, as well as short descriptions derived from a multi-relational knowledge graph consisting of biomedical ontologies. Thanks to this grounding, our model produces more semantic concept representations that match more closely the hierarchical structure of ontologies. BioLORD-2023 establishes a new state of the art for text similarity on both clinical sentences (MedSTS) and biomedical concepts (EHR-Rel-B). This model is based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 and was further finetuned on the BioLORD-Dataset and LLM-generated definitions from the Automatic Glossary of Clinical Terminology (AGCT). Sibling models This model is accompanied by other models in the BioLORD-2023 series, which you might want to check: - BioLORD-2023-M (multilingual model; distilled from BioLORD-2023) - BioLORD-2023 (best model after model averaging; this model) - BioLORD-2023-S (best hyperparameters; no model averaging) - BioLORD-2023-C (contrastive training only; for NEL tasks) You can also take a look at last year's model and paper: - BioLORD-2022 (also known as BioLORD-STAMB2-v1) Training strategy Summary of the 3 phases Contrastive phase: details Self-distallation phase: details Citation This model accompanies the BioLORD-2023: Learning Ontological Representations from Definitions paper. When you use this model, please cite the original paper as follows: Usage (Sentence-Transformers) This is a sentence-transformers model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. This model has been finentuned for the biomedical domain. While it p

Summarised from the published model card. Read the full card on the HuggingFace links below.

Specifications

What it is

MakerFremyCompany
TypeEmbedding models
Parameters (lead)109M
Context514 tokens
Variants1
Runs withsentence-transformers
Released2023-11-27
Popularity429k downloads / month
Likes57
LicenceCommercial licence needed

How it works

How embedding models work

Your textsentence / documentEncodermaps meaningVectorlist of numbersAn embedding model turns text into a vector, so similar meanings sit close together — the basis of search and RAG.

Variants

Sizes & precisions

Open weights ship in several sizes and precisions. One page, all the variants — pick the one that fits your GPU. VRAM figures are estimates from model size.

VariantParamsPrecisionVRAMFits 16 GBWeights
BioLORD-2023109MBF16~0.3 GBWeights ↗

Using it via the API

Call it like any OpenAI endpoint

Once AxForge deploys biolord-2023 for you, it answers on the OpenAI-compatible API — the same base URL and keys as every other model. (biolord-2023 below is illustrative; you get the exact model name on deployment.)

$ curl -sS https://api.axforge.ai/v1/embeddings \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AXFORGE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"biolord-2023","input":"text to embed"}'

Details

Languages, data & research

Languages

en

Trained / evaluated on

FremyCompany/BioLORD-Dataset FremyCompany/AGCT-Dataset

Tags

sentence-transformers pytorch safetensors mpnet feature-extraction sentence-similarity medical biology en dataset:FremyCompany/BioLORD-Dataset dataset:FremyCompany/AGCT-Dataset text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible deploy:azure

Papers

Licence

Commercial licence needed

The weights are open but its licence needs a commercial agreement for business use. AxForge can arrange that licence and host the model for you — you pay AxForge, we settle with the model’s maker. Ask us for a quote. Read the licence ↗

Sources

Weights & code

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